Кафедра загального і слов’янського мовознавства

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Ağаcan Beyoğlu (Агаджан Бейоглу). Türkmen Boylarının Tarih ve Etnografiyası. (Історія та етнографія туркменських етносів) : [рецензія]
(2003) Туранли, Ферхад Ґардашкан Оглу
Рецензія на монографію: "Ağаcan Beyoğlu (Агаджан Бейоглу). Türkmen Boylarının Tarih ve Etnografiyası. (Історія та етнографія туркменських етносів). - Istanbul, 2000. - 965 s.".
American patriotism: the specifics of verbalization in the form of the lexical-semantic field
(2018) Blyzniuk, Kateryna
The article deals with the specifics of the verbal representation of the concept of patriotism in the American variant of the modern English language. The study analyses the central- peripheral organization of the lexical-semantic field of "patriotism", the hierarchy of its semantic components, universal and nationally specific semantic characteristics of the concept of patriotism in the linguistic picture of the world of the modern US citizens, and connections of the lexical-semantic field of "patriotism" with the other semantic units in the structure of English language.
Basic principles of compiling Polish-Ukrainian and Ukrainian-Polish phraseological dictionary
(2017) Лучик, Алла
У статті запропоновано засади створення польсько-українського та українсько-польського фразеологічного словника, встановлено його джерельну базу, обґрунтовано обсяг реєстрових одиниць, висвітлено структуру словникової статті, висловлено думку про необхідність внесення до її складу тлумачної частини. Окремо висвітлено проблемні питання, які необхідно розв’язати перед укладанням словника. Одним із важливих питань є гармонізація термінів, що мають суттєві розбіжності у їхньому розумінні українськими і польськими лінгвістами, передовсім це стосується самого терміна фразеологізм. Зазначено, що перше видання такого словника має містити ядерні одиниці фразеологічного складу вихідної мови, у наступних перевиданнях можливим стане додавати навколоядерні, напівпериферійні та периферійні елементи фразеологічного підрівня мовної системи. Доведено, що для встановлення кола таких елементів дослідники мають виходити із властивостей форми вираження фразеологізмів, їхнього внутрішнього наповнення та особливостей функціонування. Важливе місце у перекладному фразеологічному словнику має бути відведено стилістичному марку- ванню реєстрових одиниць. Проте саме ці структурні компоненти у фразеологічному словнику української мови та фразеологічному словнику польської мови мають найбільші розбіжності, що виявляється як у кількісному складі маркерів, так і у висвітленні особливостей функціонування фразеологічних одиниць. Практично не подані у передмовах до словників і пояснення щодо того чи того маркера, а їхній реєстр можна віднайти лише у списках умовних скорочень. Зазначені питання ще необхідно максимально узгодити для укладання польсько-українського та українсько-польського фразеологічного словника.
The Chyhyryn Military Campaign of the Turkish Army in Right-Bank Ukraine: Causes and Historical Consequences
(2019) Turanli, Ferhat
This study concerns one of the problems in the History of Ukrainian-Turkish relations during the last quarter of the 17th century. The study analyses the pre-conditions, causes and consequences of the Chyhyryn Military Campaign headed by the Turkish Sultan Mehmed IV. To make a scientific evaluation of the said problem, data obtained from Turkish Ottoman and Crimean-Tatar written sources and from Historiography were used. A detailed description of the circumstances of the rising conflict has been provided, and the attempts to settle the acute contradiction between the participants of the respective events peacefully has been discussed. The military actions have been highlighted that relate to the said campaign, as well as its consequences. The military campaign ended in the victory of the Turkish-Ukrainian-Crimean & Tatar Army and the signing of the Bakhchisarai Treaty. Conclusions have also been made and presented.
Corpus-driven Approaсh to Ukrainian Е-anecdotes Study
(2021) Luchyk, Alla; Taran, Oksana; Palchevska, Oleksandra; Sharmanova, Natalia; Demydenko, Ganna
The Ukrainian е-anecdotes corpus was created in order to describe structural and linguistic features of Ukrainian e-anecdotes. It contains 500 anecdotes, its volume is 18,582 tokens. Corpus-driven approach with Sketch Engine corpus management allowed to describe some linguistic and quantitative characteristics of Ukrainian e-anecdotes, to identify rare/unusual words in the corpus of e-anecdotes and interpret them, to analyze the keyword collocations and to determine linguistic and genre features of Ukrainian anecdotes, as well as to identify the ethnonymic collocations as the ethnic stereotypes markers.
Cистемно-структурна організація семантичного мікрополя "poświęcenie" у польській мові
(2017) Близнюк, Катерина
У статті проаналізовано погляди мовознавців на поняття лексико-семантичного поля і його системно-структурної організації. Визначено лексичний склад семантичного мікрополя "poświęcenie" як частини лексико-семантичного поля "patriotyzm" у польській мові, досліджено його ядерну й периферійну зони, семантичні відношення між елементами поля та зв’язки з іншими семантичними мікрополями.
Development of the Ukrainian Cossacks and Activities of Dmytro Vyshnevetsky According to the Data from Turkish Written Sources and Historiography
(2017) Turanly, Ferhad
This is a study of the development of the Ukrainian Cossacks, particularly the military activities of Hetman Dmytro Vyshnevetsky. The policy of the High Porte has been described concerning prevention of actions from the side of Ukrainian Cossacks against the High Porte and the Crimean Khanate in the Near-Azov Sea Area. There has been analysed the political situation, which set in the relations between the Ottoman Empire, Muscovite Tsardom and Poland in the second half of the 16th century. The historical circumstances have been considered, that accounted for the strengthening of the significance of the Ukrainian Cossacks factor, as a cultural and social phenomenon in Europe, as well as the actual existence of stable contacts between the Cossacks and peoples of the Northern Caucasus.
Development of Turkic Studies in Ukraine
(2019) Turanly, Ferhad
This paper is a study in the field of the development history of the Turkic Studies in Ukraine. The accent has been made on the actual importance of studying Turkish archival documents which are quite much related to identification of problems in the History of the Cossack Ukraine. A special focus has been made on the implementation by Omelian Pritsak of fundamental Turkic studies of problems relating to the history of the Ukrainian-Turkish relations, which was a significant investment in the development of the Turkic Studies. In particular, the situation in the Turkic society of the Karakhanidian period of history was the object the above said scholar had been studying. This paper also tells us that the scholar paid a lot of attention to studying the relations between the Cossack-Hetmanic Ukraine and the Ottoman Porte (or otherwise called “Sublime Porte”) in the middle of the 17th century. There has been underlined that O. Pritsak’s concept relating to the development of the Turkic Studies was implemented at the up-to-date stage of the development of this scientific branch in Ukraine, which is also true in regard of the re-orientation of the latter one onto the national foundations. Taking in account O. Pritsak’s methods of studying data sources, enables us to maximally objectively interpret a set of facts from Ukraine’s national History which have been kept undisclosed till nowadays.
Divan Edebiyatında Nesir ve Ukrayna Hakkında Bilgiler
(2005) Turanli, Ferhat
Матеріал виступу на Х Міжнародному літературному турецькому симпозіумі КІБАТЕК, 11-16 травня 2005 р.
Evolution of the Turkish Language in the Ottoman Chronicle Tradition
(2017) Turanly, Ferhad
The article deals with the origin and development of Turkic written monuments, particularly with the formation of traditions of the Arabographic Ottoman Turkish chronicles written in the “Turki” Language, containing data about the development of the ethic and historic processes that were taking place on the territory of Ukraine. Concerning this problem, an exact interpretation of some linguistic and historiographic terms is needed. Besides, it should be noted that then the classical Turkish language performed the function of the literary language in the Crimean area as well.
The Folk Medicine Concept in Vernacular English of the XIX Century
(2022) Palchevska, Oleksandra; Luchyk, Alla; Aleksandruk, Iryna; Labenko, Oksana; Shabunina, Viktoriia
The research is devoted to studying the Folk Medicine concept in English based on British ethnographic and folklore materials, as well as dictionaries of dialects published in the XIX and early XX centuries. The work aims to analyse the Folk Medicine concept and its representation as a component of the folk world picture, verbalised in that time‟s medical language, the core of which is a set of folk nominations used to denote folk names of diseases associated with ancient medical practices. On the periphery, folk texts represent superstitions as necessary constituents of folk medical practices connected with the mentioned nominal units. A comprehensive methodology of conceptual analysis allowed identifying the basic ideas about Folk Medicine. Based on the statement that the meaningful component of the Folk Medicine concept is realised in the folk consciousness, the key verbalised nominations‟ definitions denoting the disease names, and their compatibility with adjectives and verbs, were analysed. The influence of medical rites and rituals on the semantics of lexical units was proved. The analysis identified the basic semantic features of the Folk Medicine concept, including ethnonymic, colourative, anthroponymic, mythological, spatial and temporal components.
Frazeologia polska dla studentów ukraińskich: aspekt porównawczy i etnolingwistyczny
(2021) Nepop-Ajdaczić, Lidia
Матеріали доповіді учасника VII Світового конгресу полоністики, Вроцлав, 20-23 жовтня 2021 р.
Karlovice Treaty Of 1699: Reasons For That And Its Consequences
(2019) Turanly, Ferhad
The study purpose - to analise the historical events which caused the conclusion of Karlovice Treaty and consideration of "the Ukrainian problem" in it, as well as the consequences of that one. The Polish and Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Muscovy tried to divide the Cossack- Hetmanic Ukraine. However, the military and political union with the Ottoman Empire valid in the beginning of the last quarter of the 17th century was an impediment for the implementation of those tries. As the steps aimed at the occupation of Ukrainian lands by the said states were opposed by the Ottoman Empire. Besides, the efficiency of that opposition depended directly on the international situation of the ally of the Cossack-Hetmanic Ukraine. But, as the Polish and Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Sublime Porte lost their power, Muscovy increased its presence in Eastern Europe. Combined endeavors of the Polish and Lithuanian Commonwealth and those of the Swedish Kingdom in their struggling against the Tsardom of Muscovy in the beginning of the 18th century were also insufficient to stop completely the military and political activity of Muscovy because of the availability of acute contradictions between the above said enemies of the state. As for the Ottoman Empire is concerned, after signing Karlovice Treaty in 1699, despite the Polish and Lithuanian Commonwealth's suffering from running attacks of Muscovy, it kept on being in peace with Muscovy and even supported that one, "the Ukrainian problem" was unsettled, and it was very actual in the international policy of the Ottoman Empire. Hence, the purpose of this study is to interpret some data from Turkish- Ottoman and Ukrainian written sources, particularly from the historiography, which contain the principal aspects, as well as preconditions and consequences of separate events that took place during the respective historical process. The set up purpose of the study was achieved by studying the level of the Karlovice Treaty effect on the process of the international relations between the above aid countries and of rising of a geopolitical system in Eastern Europe. The study methodology is based on the principles of historism, objective analysis, interdisciplinary of making a study, identification of the authenticity and informational value of the identified data and facts, as well on the application of interpreting the respective historical events with taking into account the data available in Turkish- Ottoman and Ukrainian written sources and historiography. In the study there were applied methods of the historiographic, terminological, typological and comparativistic analyses. The scientific novelty of the study is a civilisational comprehension of the history of relations between the states-parties to Karlovice Treaty, and also that of "the Ukrainian problem" reflected in that treaty. The Treaty resulted in a rise of a new geopolitical system in Eastern Europe in general, and on the Balkans in particular.
The military cooperation between the Crimean Khanate and the Zaporozhian Host in the second quarter of the XVIIth century
(2019) Turanly, Ferhad
The purpose of the study ‒ analysis of the historical events associated with the development of the formation process of the military and political alliance which was in force from the time of the end of the Khotyn War till the 40s of the 17th century. The set up aim has been achieved on the base of observing the general theoretical and methodological principles of sources studying, so as to provide identification of the typical features of the above said historical events. The study methodology is based on keeping in line with the principles of historism and historical sources-studying, those ones of objectiveness and specific historical systematicity, as well as on the principles of interdisciplinary approach, identification of the truth and informational value of the identified data and facts. While carrying this study, there have been applied the general historical methods of the historiographic, terminological and typological analyses, as well as the comparativistics method. The academic novelty of the study is a civilisational сcomprehension of the Historiography of Ukraine in the context of a renovation and development of its statehood, and the application of the author’s methodology for the interpretation of the respective historical events with taking into account the information available in Turkish-Ottoman written sources. Conclusions. The sources-based study we have carried out of contents of the Turkish Ottoman written documents, where there are available data about the Cossack-Hetmanic Ukraine in the first half of the 17th century and about its relationships with the Ottoman Empire, gives us grounds to make the following conclusions: 1) the Khotyn Military Campaign became a historical event, which noticeably changed the correlation between the military and political forces in Eastern Europe and in the Northern Black-Sea Area, while the consequences of that campaign were as follows: а) destabilisation of the domestic situation in the Ottoman Empire, hence – a further decrease in the capabilities of that state to keep holding its military and political positions in the above said regions; b) emergence of tendencies to making actions in the foreign policy of the Crimean Khanate against the central power; c) a further rise of the military power of the Zaporozhian Sich and transformation of the "Cossack factor" into an important component of the international relations in Eastern Europe and in the Northern Black-Sea Area; 2) a crisis in the domestic situation, which was one of the most negative consequences for the Ottoman Empire after the defeats of its military forces in the Khotyn Military campaign, resulted in incapability of this state to provide help to the Crimean Khanate in suppressing by that the protesting movement of the population, and that made the ruling circlers of the Crimean Khanate search a political union with the Zaporozhian Sich, that in the second quarter of the 17th century turned into one of the most powerful at that time military force, which both the Ottoman Empire and the Polish and Lithuanian Commonwealth had to think of in their activities. It was this fact that became a pre-condition for strengthening the military and political cooperation between the Cossack-Hetmanic Ukraine and the Crimean Ulus. However, such a scenario of the events made it possible a development of the cultural relations between these countries which require making further studies.
The Motive of Discrepancy in Hryhorii Skovoroda’s Works
(2022) Petrenko-Tseunova, Olha
The article explores the discrepancy of the form and the content as a philosophical, moral and axiological problem in the works of Hryhorii Skovoroda. Using the phenomenological reading and structural analysis, the author investigates the interaction between the form and the content in treatises, soliloquies, poems, and letters of Skovoroda. The intellectual and aesthetic background of the Baroque epoch to a large extent explains why this motive of discrepancy occupies a prominent place among the writings of the Ukrainian philosopher. The article analyzes the main plots, in which the discrepancy is revealed: vocation against non-congenial work; a real friend and a fl unkey; the truth and a false thing; and the heavenly and an earthly city. After considering all these aspects and other crucial issues, it is concluded what makes the problem of discrepancy an invariant motive in the works of Hryhorii Skovoroda.
Naval campaigns of the Ukrainian Cossack fleet to the Fortress of Sinop
(İdeal Kültür Yayıncılık, 2023) Turanly, Ferhad; Uydu Yücel, Mualla; Kavak, Nuri; Aktaş, Sema
The goal of the Study is to consider the problem of naval campaigns of Ukrainian Cossack Fleet to Turkish possessions in the Black Sea Area, and particularly to the Fortress of Sinop. On the ground of authentic Turkic-Osman and Ukrainian written sources, the author explains the reasons for strengthening of naval forces of the Zaporozhian Host that for a long period of time carried out successful campaigns against towns and fortresses of the Ottoman Empire. In this context, there have been identified the chronology of the mentioned events, as well as their consequences. The author clarifies the areal and the routes that occurred to be important for establishing trade relations. The research also concerns the issue and circumstances of establiching political and military unions between the Zaporozhian Host and the Crimean Khanate. Formation and strengthening of Ukrainian Cossack Army at the beginning of the 17th century enabled them to participate in different military campaigns, particularly in the war between Austrian and Osman Empires. In this relation, the paper reveals that the Cossack factor was not an additional military support in the external policy of the Habsburgs, but the factor of strategic significance and influence on the external and internal policies of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the struggle for gaining the Polish throne. The Study was conducted observing the principles of the historism and historic source-studying systematics. The principles of interdisciplinary approach and the norm of authenticity identification of informational value of the data and facts were also identified. The Academic Novelty of the study is a civilisational comprehension of the development of Oriental Studies in Ukraine, primarily that of Historiography and Studies of Sources related to the Turkish-Ottoman written documents concerning the Cossack Period of Ukraine, used for that purpose an adequate methodology/
Osmanlı-Ukrayna Münasebetleri
(1995) Turanli, Ferhat
Oсобливості структури трикомпонентних прийменникових еквівалентів слова польської мови у зіставленні з українською
(2017) Антонова, Ольга
Статтю присвячено дослідженню структурно-граматичних особливостей польських прийменни- кових еквівалентів слова у порівнянні з українськими прийменниковими структурами на прикладі три- компонентних прийменникових одиниць. Опис здійснено на підставі граматичних схем, виведених шляхом моделювання. Простежено функціонування досліджуваних одиниць в умовах розгорнутого контексту. Виявлено типологічні збіги плану будови і розбіжності граматичних параметрів одиниць, якi належать рiзним мовним системам.
Persecuted Turkology: the Ukrainian context
(2023) Turanly, Ferhad
The purpose of the study is to consider the problem of the development of the Turkic Studies in Ukraine, and particularly the activities in this context of Agatangel Krymskyi. Periodisation of the development of the Ukrainian Turkic Studies has been made, and its goal and objectives have been identified. In particular, the paper proves the needs for studying the Turkic-Ottoman written documents concerning the History of the Cossack-Hetman Ukraine taking into account the civilisational measurement. This paper demonstrates the importance of the Ukrainian Language in the Turkish-Ukrainian diplomatic correspondence, issues of methodology of scientific studying and publication of oriental written documents relating to the History of Ukraine, including the ones in the Turkic languages. The idea has been formulated that studying archival Turkish documents is crucial for the formation of an adequate comprehension of the actual Turkish-Tatar-Ukrainian relations, аs well as needs for studying the History of the Cossackdom origin. Such concept of doing research is important for the setting-up and development of the Turkic Studies, and partially for those ones of the Crimean-Tatar Studies, primarily in regard of the historic aspect of the Ukrainian Cossackdom genesis and informs us of repressions of the Ukrainian scholars in the field of the Turkic Studies. The research has been done while observing the principles of historism and historic source-studying systemacity, аnd also principles of an interdisciplinary approach and the norm for identification of authenticity and informational value of the data and facts have been identified. The academic novelty of the study is a civilisational comprehension of the development of Oriental Studies in Ukraine, and first of all that of Historiography and Studies of Sources related to the Turkish-Ottoman written documents concerning the Cossack Period of Ukraine using for that purpose an adequate methodology, and also bearing in mind the culturological measument of historic process; besides, there have been set up the logic phases in the formation and development periodisation of Turkology as a specific branch of historic science under the circumstances of a repressive impact. The Conclusion. Turkic Studies were started in the 19th century by such Ukrainian intellectuals, as Mykola Hulak, Olexandr Navrotskyi, Lev Lopatynskyi very of essential importance for a further development of the Studies regardless of the complicated life conditions due to prosecutions from the side of the Muscovite-Russian totalitarian political regime. In 1933 the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences was proclaimed being the Centre of the nationalistic and counter-revolutionary activities, which h resulted in a lot of such outstanding Ukrainian Orientalists, particularly Turkologists, such as Mykola Hulak, Olexandr Navrotskyi, Lev Lopatynskyi, Agatangel Krymskyi, Vasyl Dubrovskyi, Yevhen Zavalynskyi, Omelian Pritsak, Yaroslav Dashkevych, Hryts Khalymonenko, Valeriy Marchenko, Mykola Myroshnichenko and others, suffered much from prosecutions by the Muscovite-Russian and Soviet-Communist regimes.
Philosophical Origins of Methodological Nomothetism of F. de Saussure’s Concept
(2021) Luchyk, Alla; Prosianyk, Oksana; Stepanchenko, Ivan
The article raises the problem of philosophical principles and origins of Ferdinand de Saussure’s views. The editors of "Course in General Linguistics", C. Bally and A. Sechehaye, contributed to the emergence of stereotypes about Saussure as the founder of structuralism, who for the first time conceptually distinguished language and speech based on dichotomy, established the systemic nature of language as an abstract entity, developed a bilateral psychological theory of sign and divided linguistics into the synchronous and the diachronic. This prevented the synthesis of Saussure’s concept as a holistic and internally consistent anthropocentric system of views. The conceptual analysis of the fundamental theses of Saussure’s concept, given in Saussure’s autographed materials, which appeared in 2002, showed that its most important feature is that it was an anthropocentric nomothetic proposition aimed at creating the foundations for the study of human language activity as such, language as such and speech as such. The Kantian idea of anthropocentric transcendentalism can be considered the principal philosophical source of Saussure’s nomothetic project.

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