Кафедра "Києво-Могилянська школа врядування імені Андрія Мелешевича"

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https://ekmair.ukma.edu.ua/handle/123456789/15272

У 2021 році за рішенням Вченої ради НаУКМА на факультеті правничих наук назву кафедри "Києво-Могилянська школа врядування" змінено на кафедру "Києво-Могилянська школа врядування імені Андрія Мелешевича".

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Adaptive Response Methodology For Sustainable Energy Systems Of The National Economy In The Security Dimension
(2024) Kharazishvili, Yurii; Sukhodolia, Oleksandr; Riabtsev, Gennadii; Kalinin, Oleksandr; Us, Galyna; Lunov, Yevhen
This article presents a methodology that combines expert assessments and mathematical calculations to quantify the impact of both external and internal threats on the energy security level of a state. The approach utilizes an energy security model to assess the overall impact of changes in integrated index components. Adaptive control methods are employed to decompose integrated indices and security indicators. The methodology incorporates indicators that determine safe existence limits within security gradations and uses normalization techniques and dynamic weighting coefficients. It also formalizes the impact of threats on the integral index, constructs a new trajectory for goal achievement, and decomposes the dynamics into components and energy security indicators. The developed methodology aids in formulating management decisions to mitigate and eliminate threats to energy security, ensuring adaptability within the energy system and maintaining a trajectory of sustainable development. This can be applied at various levels, from local to national, through the Energy Sustainability Plan of the Country.
Changes in the Political Discourse of Eastern European Countries in the Context of the Migration Crisis and Combating Human Rights Violation
(2024) Durdynets, Myroslav; Poda, Tetiana; Kostetska, Lidiia; Svoboda, Ivo; Strelchenko, Inna
The aim of the study is the analysis of changes in political discourse in the Eastern European countries during the migration crisis and its impact on political decisions. A mixed approach, combining graphic methods, comparative methods, sociological method and content analysis of studies and political texts, was used. The results of the study indicate significant changes in the political discourse during the migration crisis, which are characterized by the formulation of migration as a security threat, the prioritization of national identity, and the rise of populism. The political leaders‘ favour of anti-immigration sentiments reflects the influence of public opinion on policy decisions, while the media have played a key role in strengthening the securitized discourse. The study determines the impact of these changes in discourse on policy decisions, including the adoption of restrictive immigration measures and their consequences for European integration, democratic values, socio-cultural dynamics, and security.
Dilemmas and trade-offs in peacemaking: A framework for navigating difficult decisions
(2019) Kraus, Anne Isabel; Frazer, Owen; Kirchhoff, Lars; Kyselova, Tatiana; Mason, Simon J. A.; Palmiano Federer, Julia
This article focuses on the dilemmas and trade-offs that third parties face when mediating violent political conflicts. Should they ignore human rights violations because pushing the issue could jeopardize relationships with political actors who grant access for humanitarian aid? Will bringing moderates and hardliners together help the peace process or radicalize moderate actors? What should dialogue facilitators do when the act of identifying non-mainstream groups to be included into dialogue increases division and polarization? The activity of peacemaking is inherently characterized by such process and strategy dilemmas where two equally compulsory imperatives seem not to be attainable at the same time. The article proposes a framework to break out of either-or thinking in these situations. We argue that: 1) making oneself aware of how a decision is perceived, and 2) systematically exploring a set of different strategies for creating new unexpected options helps to ease these decisions and avoid rotten compromises. The model reworks and combines existing problem solving strategies to create a new explorative option generation approach to peacemaking dilemmas and trade-offs. Some of these strategies, such as sequencing and incrementalization, are already well-established in peacemaking. Others, such as compartmentalization and utilization, are rather unconsciously used. All identified strategies, however, are not yet systematically employed to manage third parties' own dilemmas and trade-offs. Under the suggested framework, these strategies can act in complement to synthesize creativity and strategic thinking with surprising ease. Using examples from the authors' peacemaking activities and observations in Myanmar, Thailand, and Ukraine, the article demonstrates the real-world benefits of the framework in terms of decision assessment and optional thinking.
Distance learning in Ukraine in COVID-19 emergency
(Routledge, 2021) Shevchenko, Viktoriya; Malysh, Nataliia; Tkachuk-Miroshnychenko, Olena
The global outbreak of COVID-19, subsequent lockdown of universities, and suspension of on-campus learning have caught many higher educational institutions off-guard, challenging their ability to adapt to a new delivery system. Distance learning has come under the spotlight as the only option to avoid the disruption of the teaching-learning process irreversibly. The present study outlines the problems facing Ukrainian universities after the quarantine imposition due to the COVID-19 emergency. The research reveals that the emergency transition of Ukrainian universities to distance learning has not been smooth; both professor-tutors and students have been put at an unfair disadvantage. Additionally, the study intends to analyse the specifics of distance learning in the system of higher education of Ukraine in the emergency and activities of Ukrainian universities concerning the problems of transition to distance learning and utilisation of educational online platforms. An internet survey was conducted among Ukrainian university professor-tutors and students to explore the changes to the teaching-learning process under the COVID-19 emergency quarantine. Interviews with senior officials of leading Ukrainian universities were held to explore how they addressed the issue of the disruption of the education process due to the COVID-19 quarantine.
Entrepreneurship in the Era of the Digital Economy. Neuroeconomic Aspect
(2023) Lytvyn, Lyubov; Hryhoruk, Anatoliy; Orlova, Viktoriia; Shcherbych, Volodymyr; Serhieieva, Olena; Riabtsev, Gennadii
Total technologization inherent in the present encourages economic units, and especially enterprises, to adapt to the requirements of the era of the digital economy. In order to achieve the main goal of activity, entrepreneurs need to make decisions, applying not only generally accepted economic knowledge, but also take into account the emotional state, values and ethical preferences of their consumers. The issue of synergistic application of digital capabilities and scientific achievements in brain research and their adaptation to the economic sphere in business activities is becoming relevant. The purpose of the study is the analysis of entrepreneurial activity in the era of the digital economy in the aspect of neuroeconomic development. A high technical and intellectual level in the era of the digital economy requires entrepreneurs to be constantly up-to-date. An interdisciplinary approach is becoming more effective in training entrepreneurs, which includes not only economic and digital sciences, but also psychology and neurophysiology, which allows expanding the methodology and deepening knowledge about a person. The study of the influence of brain activity on the emotional mood and preferences of consumers has modified standard marketing approaches. The synthesis of marketing science with neurophysiology expands the opportunities of entrepreneurs to study customer preferences and improve their products. Synthesizing the economic meaning of enterprise activity and the way to achieve this meaning led to the digitalization of business activity. Innovative solutions of enterprise activity and the use of digital technologies are the key factors in the development of contemporary enterprises.
Membrane distillation instead of evaporation for concentration of fruit juices
(2008) Shapar, O.; Ryabtsev, Gennady
The problems of steady development of economy have been in the center of attention in many countries including Ukraine. The solution to this question is related to active introduction of molecular and nanotechnology in the industry. They must replace outdated powerful and ecologically dangerous productions developed in Ukraine in Soviet time, and make our country one of the leaders in the world division of labor. Membrane distillation belongs to such advanced technologies.
Pervaporation separation of homogeneous liquid systems
(1997) Ryabtsev, Gennady; Lukach, Yu.; Mikulenok, I.
Use of membrane methods of separation makes it possible to solve many problems of rational utilization of natural resources and environmental preservation, for example, problems involving separation of homogeneous liquid mixtures, including the treatment of industrial waste water.
Removal of organic impurities from sewage by evaporation through polymer membranes
(1996) Lukach, Yu.; Shafarenko, N.; Mikulenok, I.; Ryabtsev, Gennady
Pervaporation nonporous membranes are obtained on the basis of synthetic rubber. The possibility of using the method of evaporation through the obtained membrane is considered for treatment of sewage resulting from styrene, polysterene, polycarbonate, and polysulfone production.
State policy in the sphere of protection of cultural heritage in Ukraine
(Emerald Group Publishing, 2021) Malysh, Nataliia
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the efficacy of the state policy of Ukraine in the sphere of protection of tangible and intangible cultural heritage, measures of safeguarding cultural property in the event of armed conflict and to assess how and why the state funding of culture has changed. Design/methodology/approach The proposal is to investigate this by discussing the national and international policy frameworks through case study by using quantitative and qualitative methods to disclose if state cultural policy initiatives promote public interest in cultural issues and how the political events in the country affect the distribution of the state funding of culture. Findings Ukrainian state cultural policy initiatives appear to be effective in protecting cultural heritage at both central and local levels despite redistribution in the state funding of this sphere. In cooperation with international agencies, Ukraine effectively promotes its intangible cultural heritage properties. Interest of the public in the state cultural policy issues has grown considerably. Problems exist with the protection of Ukrainian cultural sites located in war zones and disputed territories. Originality/value These findings demonstrate how the state policies aimed at protecting Ukrainian cultural heritage may be effectively implemented at different levels in cooperation with international agencies; how the political landscape in the country promotes the public interest in cultural policy issues. This case forms an example of steps aimed at protecting cultural properties on disputed territories in cooperation with intermediaries, such as UNESCO.
Statistical Estimation of the Awareness of the Working Age Population about Harmful Consumption of Alcohol as a Risk Factor of Cardoivascular Diseases
(2019) Ryngach, N.
The article is devoted to the analysis of awareness of the working age population about alcohol abuse as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases according to the results of a sociological study. The goal is to identify and characterize the awareness of residents of the Dnipropetrovsk region about the harmful alcohol consumption, personal attitudes and practices of drinking, the possibility of minimizing its harmful effects for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, as well as the activity to correct this risk factor. The method of personalized formal interviews is used. The survey of a representative sample of the population of working age (N2000) was carried out according to a specially developed methodology of qualitative and quantitative research stages and data collection tools. The study was conducted in 2017 on request of the Dnipropetrovsk Regional State Administration with the financial support of the World Bank. The gap between the almost complete awareness of the respondents (95.1%) and the harmful effects of alcohol abuse on existing cardiovascular disease or its possible future occurrence and actual practice of use was revealed. The majority of respondents reported that they drank alcohol (57.6%) now or had consumed it before (15%). It was shown that men prevailed in the group of those who consumed alcohol almost daily or several times a week (33.3% of those who consumed alcohol, versus 9.5% among women). The most common portion of alcohol among respondents (51.1%), consumed in one take, did not exceed three standard drinks. The main reasons that prompted alcohol consumption were unwillingness to “fall out” from the team (more than 75% of respondents); national traditions (40%); way to relieve stress.(25%). The expediency of studying changes in the situation regarding the prevalence of harmful use of alcohol, habitual practices of its use, activity to minimize harmful effects from the review of prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in particular and adherence to a healthy lifestyle as a whole, after a certain time interval according to a similar methodology has been proved. The results of the survey can be used to assess the effectiveness of measures to improve the health literacy of the population, increase the motivation to change behavior in favor of health, building composite indicators.
Ukrainian travel media: analysis of thematic categories
(2022) Shevchenko, Viktoriya; Malysh, Nataliia; Tkachuk-Miroshnychenko, Olena
This article analyzes the content of Ukrainian travel media to determine their thematic orientation by utilizing content analysis and statistical methods. To verify the representation of different thematic categories in the travel media a two-stage research design was adopted. First, we conducted a survey, applying a random sampling method regarding the most important themes covered by different travel media. Respondents’ answers were analyzed and grouped into several categories: learning about the country, art, lifestyle, famous historical figures, nature and ecology, tips, tourism infrastructure, tourism development, marketing and trends. Second, a content analysis was conducted by using the method of distributive averages of the mode and median to calculate the share of each thematic category. The dominant travel media thematic categories demonstrated the following rating: 1) learning about the country, 2) tips, 3) lifestyle, 4) art, 5) nature and ecology, 6) famous historical figures, 7) tourism infrastructure, 8) marketing and trends, 9) tourism development.
Державна політика у сфері музейної справи: показники та тенденції розвитку
(2021) Малиш, Наталія; Москаленко, Світлана
Розглянуто базові показники, що ілюструють проблеми та тенденції реалізації державної політики у сфері музейної справи в Україні. Досліджено вплив політичного чинника на діяльність музеїв. Визначено взаємозв’язок між показниками туристичної та музейної діяльності. Обґрунтовано потребу у виробленні державної стратегії розвитку музейної галузі в Україні.
Освітня політика в умовах пандемії COVID-19
(2021) Малиш, Наталія; Москаленко, Світлана
Визначено основні напрями наукових досліджень щодо онлайн-освіти в умовах пандемії. На основі аналізу наукових публікацій зарубіжних авторів із тематики організації освіти в умовах пандемії COVID-19 узагальнено та класифіковано проблеми, на розв’язання яких має бути спрямована сучасна освітня політика: соціально-психологічні, економічні, технологічні, комунікаційні, організаційні та методологічні. Зазначено, що наявність аналітичного, оперативного й політичного потенціалу є передумовою для формування та реалізації дієвої освітньої політики.
Світові тенденції розвитку освіти: державно-управлінський аспект
(2021) Малиш, Наталія; Москаленко, Світлана
Розглянуто проблеми, тенденції та напрямки розвитку освітніх послуг на основі аналізу зарубіжних публікацій. Наголошено, що міжнародні організації з початку пандемії COVID-19 сприяли безперервності освіти, підтримували країни для пом’якшення її наслідків. Зауважено, що подальші кроки повинні бути спрямовані на продовження розробки відкритих освітніх платформ, заохочення співпраці між університетами, міжнародними організаціями, приватним сектором, громадянським суспільством. Визначено та узагальнено основні тенденції розвитку освіти у світі. Тенденції, які можна буде побачити в майбутніх змінах в освіті, стосуватимуться: збільшення освітніх інновацій, зміцнення державно-приватного освітнього партнерства, подолання цифрової нерівності тощо.

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