Міжнародне право в національній правовій системі за Основним Законом України
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Date
2016
Authors
Савенко, Микола
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Abstract
The article analyzes the constitutional regulation of the correspondence between international and
domestic public law in Europe, while concentrating on the domination of European law and the principles
of its priority. In constitutions of particular states there are provisions that establish the direct power of the
generally recognized principles and norms of international law (or one of these components); specify
certain spheres where they act; require mandatory ratification as a condition for enactment of international
agreements or provide a list of agreements for the ratification; decide whether there is a priority of
international law over national; delegate the sovereignty in the legislative activities to international or
interstate bodies. In most countries, the supremacy of the Constitution over international agreements is
recognized by establishing the requirement for the ratification of international agreement only in cases of its compliance with the Constitution, or signing the agreement only when the relevant amendment to the
Basic Law is made. The exception is the Netherlands, where the Constitution allows the Parliament to
approve any provision of an international treaty, even if it contradicts the Basic Law, by the qualified
majority of two-thirds (Article 91).
There is a controversy regarding the correlation between international agreement and national
legislation in Ukraine. The article provides arguments in favor of the position for the priority of international
agreements over domestic regulations. If in the statutes of international or intergovernmental organizations
or in the international agreement certain principles are acknowledged, and if these principles are recognized
by the Constitution as the basic principles of the state, then it may be concluded that the decisions of such
international or intergovernmental organizations or the international agreement have a priority over state
laws and bylaws.
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Keywords
міжнародне право, співвідношення міжнародного і внутрішнього права, міжнародне право в Основному Законі держави, пріоритет міжнародного права, international law, national and international law relation, international law in the Basic Law of the state, the priority of international law
Citation
Савенко Микола Дмитрович. Міжнародне право в національній правовій системі за Основним Законом України / Савенко М. Д. // Наукові записки НаУКМА : Юридичні науки. - 2016. - Т. 181. - С. 11-17.