Кафедра загального і слов’янського мовознавства
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Browsing Кафедра загального і слов’янського мовознавства by Author "Turanly, Ferhad"
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Item Naval campaigns of the Ukrainian Cossack fleet to the Fortress of Sinop(İdeal Kültür Yayıncılık, 2023) Turanly, Ferhad; Uydu Yücel, Mualla; Kavak, Nuri; Aktaş, SemaThe goal of the Study is to consider the problem of naval campaigns of Ukrainian Cossack Fleet to Turkish possessions in the Black Sea Area, and particularly to the Fortress of Sinop. On the ground of authentic Turkic-Osman and Ukrainian written sources, the author explains the reasons for strengthening of naval forces of the Zaporozhian Host that for a long period of time carried out successful campaigns against towns and fortresses of the Ottoman Empire. In this context, there have been identified the chronology of the mentioned events, as well as their consequences. The author clarifies the areal and the routes that occurred to be important for establishing trade relations. The research also concerns the issue and circumstances of establiching political and military unions between the Zaporozhian Host and the Crimean Khanate. Formation and strengthening of Ukrainian Cossack Army at the beginning of the 17th century enabled them to participate in different military campaigns, particularly in the war between Austrian and Osman Empires. In this relation, the paper reveals that the Cossack factor was not an additional military support in the external policy of the Habsburgs, but the factor of strategic significance and influence on the external and internal policies of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the struggle for gaining the Polish throne. The Study was conducted observing the principles of the historism and historic source-studying systematics. The principles of interdisciplinary approach and the norm of authenticity identification of informational value of the data and facts were also identified. The Academic Novelty of the study is a civilisational comprehension of the development of Oriental Studies in Ukraine, primarily that of Historiography and Studies of Sources related to the Turkish-Ottoman written documents concerning the Cossack Period of Ukraine, used for that purpose an adequate methodology/Item Persecuted Turkology: the Ukrainian context(2023) Turanly, FerhadThe purpose of the study is to consider the problem of the development of the Turkic Studies in Ukraine, and particularly the activities in this context of Agatangel Krymskyi. Periodisation of the development of the Ukrainian Turkic Studies has been made, and its goal and objectives have been identified. In particular, the paper proves the needs for studying the Turkic-Ottoman written documents concerning the History of the Cossack-Hetman Ukraine taking into account the civilisational measurement. This paper demonstrates the importance of the Ukrainian Language in the Turkish-Ukrainian diplomatic correspondence, issues of methodology of scientific studying and publication of oriental written documents relating to the History of Ukraine, including the ones in the Turkic languages. The idea has been formulated that studying archival Turkish documents is crucial for the formation of an adequate comprehension of the actual Turkish-Tatar-Ukrainian relations, аs well as needs for studying the History of the Cossackdom origin. Such concept of doing research is important for the setting-up and development of the Turkic Studies, and partially for those ones of the Crimean-Tatar Studies, primarily in regard of the historic aspect of the Ukrainian Cossackdom genesis and informs us of repressions of the Ukrainian scholars in the field of the Turkic Studies. The research has been done while observing the principles of historism and historic source-studying systemacity, аnd also principles of an interdisciplinary approach and the norm for identification of authenticity and informational value of the data and facts have been identified. The academic novelty of the study is a civilisational comprehension of the development of Oriental Studies in Ukraine, and first of all that of Historiography and Studies of Sources related to the Turkish-Ottoman written documents concerning the Cossack Period of Ukraine using for that purpose an adequate methodology, and also bearing in mind the culturological measument of historic process; besides, there have been set up the logic phases in the formation and development periodisation of Turkology as a specific branch of historic science under the circumstances of a repressive impact. The Conclusion. Turkic Studies were started in the 19th century by such Ukrainian intellectuals, as Mykola Hulak, Olexandr Navrotskyi, Lev Lopatynskyi very of essential importance for a further development of the Studies regardless of the complicated life conditions due to prosecutions from the side of the Muscovite-Russian totalitarian political regime. In 1933 the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences was proclaimed being the Centre of the nationalistic and counter-revolutionary activities, which h resulted in a lot of such outstanding Ukrainian Orientalists, particularly Turkologists, such as Mykola Hulak, Olexandr Navrotskyi, Lev Lopatynskyi, Agatangel Krymskyi, Vasyl Dubrovskyi, Yevhen Zavalynskyi, Omelian Pritsak, Yaroslav Dashkevych, Hryts Khalymonenko, Valeriy Marchenko, Mykola Myroshnichenko and others, suffered much from prosecutions by the Muscovite-Russian and Soviet-Communist regimes.