Структура формально-граматичної категорії предикативності
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Date
2016
Authors
Кобченко, Наталія
Journal Title
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Abstract
У статті описано структуру формально-граматичної категорії предикативності, показано її
ієрархійність. Обґрунтовано розташування грамем цієї категорії в ядерній, напів’ядерній,
напівпериферійній та периферійній зонах.
Description
Background: Predicativity as а formal-grammatical category is the syntactic connection between the
subject and predicate. It builds the structure of a simple two-member sentence. In spite of some important
researches in this sphere, there many theoretical problems, such as: 1) the forms of predicative connection
and the occasions of its realization are not described completely; 2) there is no the whole set of the means
of expressing the components combing by the predicative connection.
Purpose: The purpose of the analysis is to prove the hierarchy of this formal-grammatical category and
to show its grammamas’ arrangement in nuclear, semi-nuclear, semi-periphery and periphery zones.
Results: The grammama of the single-predicative connection in the form of coordination that realizes on
the level of simple sentence is in the nuclear zone, because of underivativeness of such constructions,
morphologization their main sentence parts and the existence of formal means of connection. There is
juxtaposition as a form of the single-predicative connection in the semi-nuclear zone, because of
unmorphologization character of the main sentence parts. The semi-periphery zone consists of two
grammamas of the double-predicative connection – properly doble-predicative connection and predicativecorrelative
connection. Because these manifestations of predicative connection realize in the structure of
derivative sentences. And there is the grammama of the predicative connection between the parts of complex
sentence and the grammama of hypotaxis-predicative connection in the periphery zone.
Discussions: The formal-grammatical category of predicativity has their own hierarchical structure.
The perspective of our study is to research correlations between the formal-grammatical, semantic-syntactic
and communicative aspects of the predicativity.
Keywords
синтаксична категорія, категорія предикативності, предикативний зв’язок, форма синтаксичного зв’язку, подвійний предикативний зв’язок, предикативно-кореляційний зв’язок, підмет, присудок, syntactic category, category of predicativity, predicative connection, form of syntactic connection, doble-predicative connection, predicative-correlative connection, subject, predicate
Citation
Кобченко Наталя Віталіївна. Структура формально-граматичної категорії предикативності / Кобченко Н. В. // Наукові записки НаУКМА : Філологічні науки : (мовознавство). - 2016. - Т. 189. - С. 39-45.