Українське усне мовлення сучасної молоді України та зарубіжжя: нестійкі норми вимови

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dc.contributor.authorДружинець, Марія
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-20T17:08:05Z
dc.date.available2018-02-20T17:08:05Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractСтаттю присвячено українському усному мовленню на синхронному рівні, зокрема вимовним особливостям української мови. На основі соцопитування зроблено спробу виявлення, аналізу та опису девіацій, що виникають у результаті порушення нестійких норм орфоепії, зокрема вимови шиплячих перед свистячим і навпаки, а також передньоязикового [д] перед ними залежно від сфери діяльності респондентів, країни проживання (Україна, Канада, Молдова, Придністровська Молдавська Республіка). Виокремлено стійкі та слабкі норми вимови, вказано важливі вимовні проблеми та їх органічність, що засвідчена історією.uk_UA
dc.description.abstractThe article is devoted to the Ukrainian oral speech at the synchronic level, in particular, to the spoken features of the Ukrainian language. On the basis of a sociolinguistic survey, the attempt to reveal, analyze, and describe the deviations that appear as a result of violations of unstable pronouncing norms has been made, in particular, hushing sounds before sibilants and vice versa. Additionally, the coronal consonant [d] is considered before sibilants depending on the sphere of activity of the respondents and their living environment. The object of our research is the Ukrainian pronunciation of young philologists in Ukraine and of the youth of various professions in Transnistria, Moldova, and Canada. The subject of the research is the usage of the pronouncing norms of the modern Ukrainian language, in particular the sound combination (hushing sounds before sibilants, sibilants before hushing sounds and the transformation of coronal [d],[d'] in affricates before hushing sounds and sibilants). The sociolinguistic (social surveys), descriptive, comparative methods, and the intake of quantitative calculations through which the material is collected, recorded, and analyzed have been used in our research. The predecessors who studied certain issues (first of all, in social and phonetic description of Ukrainian speech) are N.I. Tots’ka, L.I. Prokopova [13], and M.M. Fashchenko [14]. The survey was conducted among the students of the Philological Department of the Bulgarian and Ukrainian branches of I.I. Mechnikov National University of Odessa. In addition, the Ukrainian students of different courses and faculties of T. Shevchenko Transnistrian State University (Tiraspol, Transnistria), Alec Russo Balti State University (Moldova), and the youth of various spheres in Canada (Toronto) took part in the survey. On the basis of social survey (which was recorded on an audio medium), stable and weak norms of pronunciation are singled out. Moreover, the important verbal problems and their similarities are indicated. Thus, the norms of pronunciation are closely linked to the field of activity of the youth: philologists make twice less mistakes than other students do. The modern youth of Transnistria, Moldova, Ukraine, and Canada showed the correct pronunciation of hushing sounds before sibilants, and vice versa, in particular, Transnistrian students possess the norms of pronouncing sibilants before hushing sounds (74%), hushing sounds before sibilants (66%), but difficulties appear when pronouncing coronal [d] before hushing sounds and sibilants. The last rule is used only by the students of philological department of Ukrainian language and literature, therefore, we treat it as the most frequently violated. The same rules of pronunciation of sound combinations (which are not fixed by the current norms of pronouncing, but were recorded for a long time in writing in the 19th century) are the most stable in oral speech. The same pronouncing peculiarities of sound combinations, which were not recorded in literature works or were recorded occasionally, belong to unstable ones, even though they have become the pronouncing norm.en_US
dc.identifier.citationДружинець Марія. Українське усне мовлення сучасної молоді України та зарубіжжя: нестійкі норми вимови / Марія Дружинець // Мова : класичне - модерне - постмодерне : збірник наукових праць / відп. ред. В. Ожоган ; Нац. ун-т "Києво-Могилянська академія". - Київ : Дух і Літера, 2017. - Вип. 3. - С. 219-227.uk_UA
dc.identifier.urihttps://ekmair.ukma.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12625
dc.language.isoukuk_UA
dc.relation.sourceМова : класичне - модерне - постмодерне: збірник наукових працьuk_UA
dc.statusfirst publisheduk_UA
dc.subjectсоціологічне опитуванняuk_UA
dc.subjectнорми вимовиuk_UA
dc.subjectвідхиленняuk_UA
dc.subjectвимова молоді Україниuk_UA
dc.subjectsociological surveysen_US
dc.subjectstable and weak norms of pronunciationen_US
dc.subjectdeviationsen_US
dc.subjectpronunciation of the youth of Ukraine, Transnistria, Moldova, and Canadaen_US
dc.subjectстаттяuk_UA
dc.titleУкраїнське усне мовлення сучасної молоді України та зарубіжжя: нестійкі норми вимовиuk_UA
dc.title.alternativeUkrainian oral speech of modern youth in Ukraine and abroad: unsteady norms of pronunciationen_US
dc.typeArticleuk_UA
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