Івонівський скарб і проблема "дністровської" міді

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Date
2017
Authors
Клочко, Віктор
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Abstract
У статті на підставі аналізів знахідок нових скарбів та окремих артефактів розглянуто проблеми вивчення давньої металургії епохи енеоліту – бронзової доби Наддністрянщини.
Description
Based on the analysis of newly-found hoards and individual artifacts, the article looks into studies of ancient metallurgy of the Eneolyth – Bronze Age of the Upper Dniester region. Trypilian metallurgists started using copper-bearing sandstones of the Dniester at least from stage BI. Those sandstones and the copper of Volyn served as the basis for local metallurgy of the Middle and Late Trypillya, as well as for the metallurgy of the eastern parts of the Funnel Beaker culture and the Volyn Lubelsky Painted Ware culture. The new materials, presented in the article, show that the Carpathian Volyn metallurgy center of the Early Bronze Corded Ware culture, which we identified earlier, had been formed in the Dniester region based on the metallurgy of the Trypillya culture. In the Early Bronze Age, its south-eastern part (primarily in the Yampol Cult Center area) was used by populations of the Yamna and the Catacomb cultures. The local metallurgy continued in the Middle and Late Bronze Age by populations of the Babyno, Komarivka, Noua, Gava-Goligardy, and Chornyi Lis cultures. Obviously, the Dniester copper deposits continued to be utilized in the Early Iron Age and the Middle Ages.
Keywords
металургія, мідна руда, скарби, катакомбна культура, ямна культура, Трипілля, доба ранньої бронзи, енеоліт, Наддністрянщина, metallurgy, copper ore, hoards, Catacomb culture, Yamna culture, Trypillya, early bronze age, eneolyth, upper dniester region
Citation
Клочко Віктор Іванович. Івонівський скарб і проблема "дністровської" міді / Клочко В. І. // Магістеріум. - 2017. - Вип. 67 : Археологічні студії. - С. 25-36.