Принципи нормотворчої діяльності органів державної влади
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Date
2021
Authors
Погорєлова, Зоя
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Abstract
У статті на основі уточнення змісту споріднених понять правотворчої, нормотворчої і законотворчої діяльності, а також правотворення, нормотворення і законотворення розглянуто принципи нормотворчої діяльності як владної діяльності органів державної влади, що з огляду на її значущість має здійснюватися з дотриманням відповідних вимог, процедур та принципів. Такими
принципами є принципи гуманізму, демократії (народовладдя), верховенства права (включно з таки-
ми його складниками, як принцип прямої дії норм Конституції України, верховенство Конституції
як Основного Закону, принцип законності, юридичної визначеності, рівності перед законом і недискримінації, пропорційності), прав людини, наукової обґрунтованості нормотворчих рішень, що
зумовлює необхідність професійності нормотворчої діяльності, плановості, системності, комплексності,
своєчасного перегляду і оновлення законодавства, гласності. Розкрито зміст зазначених
принципів, їх важливість для юридичної науки і практики, а також проаналізовано позиції науковців
щодо їх оптимального переліку та характеристик.
The article, based on clarifying the content of related concepts of law-making, considers the principles of the rule-making activity as the power activity of public authorities. Such principles include the principles of humanism, democracy, the rule of law, human rights, and scientific validity of rule-making decisions, which necessitates the professionalism of rule-making activities, planning, systematics, complexity, timely revision and updating of legislation, and transparency. The content of these principles is revealed, their ranking is carried out, their importance for legal science and practice is emphasized, and the positions of scientists concerning their optimal list and characteristics are analyzed. In particular, attention is drawn to the fact that the principle of humanism is reflected in the fundamental values that underlie the constitutional order, the basis of the current law and human rights enshrined in the Constitution and laws of Ukraine: human dignity, the right to self-realization, justice and freedom, non-discrimination and equality before the law, tolerance, responsibility and respect for others. The principle of democracy, as a fundamental principle of rule-making, legitimizes the subjects of rule-making and creates a basis for their legal activities. The rule of law is also a fundamental principle of rule-making (including its components such as the principle of direct effect of the Constitution of Ukraine, the rule of the Constitution as the Basic Law, the principle of legality, legal certainty, the equality before the law and non-discrimination, and proportionality). It is emphasized that the principle of scientific validity of rule-making decisions necessitates professionalism of rule-making activities, and ensuring a high professional level of rule-makers makes it possible to carry out rule-making activities at a high scientific level, on a planned, systematic, comprehensive basis, the legal regulation of public relations, and the implementation of state functions. Aspects of the principle of publicity of normative activity of the Parliament, the Government, and the President of Ukraine are also analyzed.
The article, based on clarifying the content of related concepts of law-making, considers the principles of the rule-making activity as the power activity of public authorities. Such principles include the principles of humanism, democracy, the rule of law, human rights, and scientific validity of rule-making decisions, which necessitates the professionalism of rule-making activities, planning, systematics, complexity, timely revision and updating of legislation, and transparency. The content of these principles is revealed, their ranking is carried out, their importance for legal science and practice is emphasized, and the positions of scientists concerning their optimal list and characteristics are analyzed. In particular, attention is drawn to the fact that the principle of humanism is reflected in the fundamental values that underlie the constitutional order, the basis of the current law and human rights enshrined in the Constitution and laws of Ukraine: human dignity, the right to self-realization, justice and freedom, non-discrimination and equality before the law, tolerance, responsibility and respect for others. The principle of democracy, as a fundamental principle of rule-making, legitimizes the subjects of rule-making and creates a basis for their legal activities. The rule of law is also a fundamental principle of rule-making (including its components such as the principle of direct effect of the Constitution of Ukraine, the rule of the Constitution as the Basic Law, the principle of legality, legal certainty, the equality before the law and non-discrimination, and proportionality). It is emphasized that the principle of scientific validity of rule-making decisions necessitates professionalism of rule-making activities, and ensuring a high professional level of rule-makers makes it possible to carry out rule-making activities at a high scientific level, on a planned, systematic, comprehensive basis, the legal regulation of public relations, and the implementation of state functions. Aspects of the principle of publicity of normative activity of the Parliament, the Government, and the President of Ukraine are also analyzed.
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Keywords
органи державної влади, нормотворча діяльність, принципи нормотворчої діяльності, стаття, public authorities, rule-making activity, principles of the rule-making activity
Citation
Погорєлова З. О. Принципи нормотворчої діяльності органів державної влади / Погорєлова З. О. // Наукові записки НаУКМА. Юридичні науки. - 2021. - Т. 7. - С. 52-60.