Метод компонентного аналізу в зіставних дослідженнях
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Date
2016
Authors
Рудика, Наталія
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Abstract
Статтю присвячено дослідженню різних інтерпретацій методу компонентного аналізу та
особливостям його практичного застосування в зіставних дослідженнях.
Description
Modern linguistics use many methods to study and compare different language units. One of the most
productive methods for comparing lexical, semantical and grammatical systems of different languages is the
method of component analysis.
This method is concentrated on solving meaning problems, since the meaning is related to many different
functions of language. The meanings of words in a language are interrelated and partly defined by their
relations to other words in the language. Analyzed in the same semantic domain, words can be classified
according to shared and differentiating features. Breaking down the sense of a word into its minimal distinctive
features, componential analysis of meaning can be a useful approach in the study of meaning, particularly in
determining the meaning of a lexeme. Although componential analysis experiences some difficulties and
limitations in its application, it is still used in modern linguistics. It is also used in other social studies, because
it reveals the culturally important features by which speakers of the language distinguish different words in the
domain. This is a highly valuable approach to learning another language and understanding a specific
semantic domain of Ethnography.
However, researchers propose different definitions and basic procedures of this method, so it is problematic
to understand how to apply this method to the language material.
In this article we will try to outline the process of establishing this method, its main definitions and techniques.
Keywords
семантика, лексико-семантична система, компонентний аналіз
Citation
Рудика Наталія Сергіївна. Метод компонентного аналізу в зіставних дослідженнях / Рудика Н. С. // Магістеріум. - 2016. - Вип. 62 : Мовознавчі студії. - С. 74-76.