The savagery of youth: Odesan street children, public anxiety, and collectivist remedies

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Date
2024
Authors
Pauly, Matthew
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Дух і Літера
Abstract
Comintern Children’s Town No. 1 was the primary inіstitution in Odesa meant to refashion errant youth shorn of parental care by war, revolution, and famine. Soviet authorities inherited a tsarist-era fear of moral contagion represented by the city’s street children and merged multiple orphanages into this single settlement to meet the pressing challenge. As a remedy to the perceived social ills that youth suffered, the administrators of the children’s town sought to inruct their wards in the value and practice of group labor and thereby ready them for their generation’s common task: the building of socialism. But the town was not simply an educational inіstitution. Its multi-positionality made a wider collectivist ambition possible. Although isolation, correction, and salvation were inherently bound up in the enterprise of the town, they could not be reduced to a singular punitive focus.
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Keywords
children, orphans, school, education, collectivism, section of the monograph, безпритульні, дитмістечка, дитбудинки
Citation
Pauly M. The savagery of youth: Odesan street children, public anxiety, and collectivist remedies / Matthew Pauly // Радянське "я" і радянське "ми" між ідеологією і реальністю = Soviet "I" and Soviet "We" between Ideology and Reality : колективна монографія за підсумками конференції / [заг. ред. Наталії Шліхти ; упоряд. Тетяни Бородіної]. - Київ : Дух і Літера, 2024. - C. 13-22.