Середньовічна кераміка України та її дослідження М. П. Кучерою
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Date
2022
Authors
Томашевський, Андрій
Борисов, Артем
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Abstract
Статтю присвячено дослідженню поглядів М. П. Кучери на хронологію та розвиток керамічного комплексу давньоруського часу. Прослідковано становлення уявлень дослідника про еволюцію форм керамічних посудин. Здійснено реконструкцію цілісної хронологічної схеми давньоруської кераміки на основі робіт архівної та публікаційної
спадщини науковця.
Description
One of the main task in the routine work of an archaeologist-
medievalist is the issue of chronology. Fragments
of the pottery are most common material at
the sites of the 10th—13th centuries. We are still in the
process of clarifying of the dating of individual ceramic
groups. Mykhailo Kuchera was one of the most authoritative
researchers of medieval ceramics of the second
half of the 20th century. The review of his publications
indicates the use of a clear dating system. The stages of
formation of the researcher perceptions of the chronology
of ceramics of the 10th—13th centuries are examined
in the paper. The source base, which became the basis
for the researcher’s chronology of ceramics, was identified.
Starting with the Ph. D. thesis, completed in 1956
and presented in 1960, the researcher constantly paid
attention to the description and characteristics of ceramics
from archaeological sites. Just during the work
on the description of the ceramic complex of old Plisnesk the researcher developed the clear scheme of description
of ceramics. He processed a huge array of material. The
third of the Ph. D. thesis is devoted to the characteristics
of the ceramic complex of the site. The work put the
foundation for understanding the chronology and typology
of ceramics of the 10th—13th centuries.
The reconstruction of chronological scheme of the
development of ceramics of the 10th—13th centuries became
the important part of the paper. Such a graphic
and textual reconstruction was carried out on the basis
of the researcher’s works and is the result of his longtime
work and experience. The proposed scheme should
become a starting point for the further development of
a detailed chronology. Further work should develop in
the direction of improving this scheme concerning the
study of regional features and chronological detailing.
Further research should continue the line of detailed
study the technical and technological characteristics
of ancient ceramics. Further development of the subject
is impossible without the use of modern technical
methods of archaeometry.
Keywords
кераміка, середньовіччя, хронологія, історія науки, стаття, ceramics, Middle Ages, chronology, history of science
Citation
Томашевський А. П. Середньовічна кераміка України та її дослідження М. П. Кучерою / А. П. Томашевський, А. В. Борисов // Археологія і давня історія України. - 2022. - Вип. 3 (44). - C. 39-59. - https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2022.03.02