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Anti-regime movement in the second half of the 20th century in Soviet Ukraine: essence, scale, forms and methods of resistance
(2023) Bazhan, Oleh
The article highlights the general trends and features of the formation of the opposition movement in Ukraine from the late 1950s through the 1980s, and examines the forms and methods of the protest movement as well as the specifics of the information and communication activities of Ukrainian dissidents. The study focuses on the mechanism of political repression, the use of criminal legislation in the Ukrainian SSR to punish dissent, and the approximate number of citizens of the republic who were repressed for "anti-Soviet propaganda and activities" from the 1950s through the 1980s.
The "Romanian Operation" of the NKVD of the Ukrainian SSR in Odesa Oblast in 1937-1938: Technology, Target Groups, Scope
(2023) Bazhan, Oleh; Mykhailutsa, Mykola
The article examines the repressive campaign of the Great Terror period in Odesa Oblast of the Ukrainian SSR that went down in history under the name of the "Romanian operation" of the NKVD. Based on the documents from the Branch State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine, the features and intensity of the terrorist actions in the south of Ukraine are highlighted, the technology of "extraction" of the non-national element from the Soviet society, and the nature of the accusations against citizens of foreign origin are analyzed.