001. Факультет гуманітарних наук

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Browsing 001. Факультет гуманітарних наук by Author "Batrymenko, Oleg"

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    Policy of tolerance as factor in reducing intelectual migration in Ukraine
    (Baltija Publishing, 2023) Batrymenko, Oleg; Turenko, Vitalii
    Study of the peculiarities of the dynamics of intellectual migration at all levels (secondary, higher school and highly qualified personnel) in independent Ukraine, as well as consideration of the importance of tolerance in migration processes and key factors in the formation and functioning of the relevant policy in our country. Methodology. The key methodological basis was the interdisciplinary approach, which made it possible to apply the work of both political scientists and state managers, as well as economists, sociologists and psychologists, in the given problem. Also, important methods were dialectical and comparative, as well as the use of statistical (sociological) data and psychological intelligence, which made it possible to make the research complex and systematic. The purpose of the study – reveal the specifics of the dynamics of intellectual migration in independent Ukraine, revealing both positive and negative aspects, as well as to form a state concept of tolerance in order to prevent the "brain drain" to other states. Conclusions. The authors considered the statistical data of domestic scientists, as well as the research of Western scientists, which made it possible to reveal a kind of regularity – intellectual migration from Ukraine depended on the state of the political dialogue of our state with certain countries. Accordingly, the importance of constant political communication of the Ukrainian authorities with key recipient states has been proven. The use of research not only by specialists in public management and administration, but also related humanities – sociology, psychology and philosophy, made it possible to reveal the multi-level and complex problem of intellectual migration in the conditions of a full-scale war between Russia and Ukraine. Management challenges regarding the formation of tolerance policy should take place not only in the context of the adoption of various types of legislative and state initiatives, including at the international level, but also the introduction of certain fundamental educational and scientific projects that would form a high culture of tolerance in our country. It is justified that the state policy in the field of tolerance should be formed not only in relation to the migrant intellectuals and the country themselves but also clearly prescribed methods and principles of dialogue between the government and the leaders of other states and international organizations. It is such joint cooperation that will be able to make an effective policy to prevent further brain drain not only of ethnic Ukrainians but also of representatives of other peoples and ethnic groups located in Ukraine.