Еврейская община Херсонеса (Херсона) в античное и средневековое время

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dc.contributor.authorКизилов, Михаил
dc.date.accessioned2019-02-25T15:28:42Z
dc.date.available2019-02-25T15:28:42Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractThis article analyzes the history of the Jewish community of Chersonesos (western Crimea) from ancient times until the alleged expulsion of the Jews from the town in 1096/7. The earliest Jewish settlers moved to Chersonesos not later than the 1st century CE (according to some scholars they had already settled there in the 2nd century BCE). According to “Vitae of the Saint Bishops of Chersonesos” the Jews continued living in the town ca. 300 CE. In the 1950s, Hebrew graffiti markings were discovered during the excavation of the so-called “basilica of 1935”. The author offers a new reading of these graffiti, which contain the toponym “Jerusalem”, the name “Hananiah ben Shabbetai”, and the ritual formula “amen amen selah”. These graffiti were inscribed on the walls of the building which had apparently functioned as a synagogue from the 4th through the 5th centuries CE. The presence of Jews and Samaritans in Chersonesos is also mentioned in the Vita of Constantine the Philosopher (St. Cyril) ca. 860-861. The last reference to the presence of the Jews in Chersonesos is found in the Vita of St. Eustratios ca. 1096-1097. According to this source, the Jews were expelled from the town as a result of their involvement in the trade in Christian slaves. Tt seems that after this alleged expulsion the Jews never returned to Chersonesos, which ceased to exist as a settlement in the mid-fifteenth century.en_US
dc.identifier.citationКизилов М. Еврейская община Херсонеса (Херсона) в античное и средневековое время / Михаил Кизилов // Українська орієнталістика : спеціальний випуск з юдаїки. - 2011. - С. 170-187.uk_UA
dc.identifier.urihttps://ekmair.ukma.edu.ua/handle/123456789/15219
dc.language.isoruru_RU
dc.relation.sourceУкраїнська орієнталістика : спеціальний випуск з юдаїкиuk_UA
dc.statusfirst publishedru_RU
dc.subjectевреиru_RU
dc.subjectеврейская общинаru_RU
dc.subjectХерсонесru_RU
dc.subjectАнтичностьru_RU
dc.subjectСредневековьеru_RU
dc.subjectисторияru_RU
dc.subjectграффитиru_RU
dc.subjectстатьяru_RU
dc.titleЕврейская община Херсонеса (Херсона) в античное и средневековое времяru_RU
dc.typeArticleru_RU
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