Макросоціологічний підхід до виокремлення основних підсистем сучасної світової системи суспільств
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Date
2008
Authors
Хуткий, Дмитро
Хмелько, Валерій
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Abstract
Lack of a sufficiently complete knowledge about the composition of the modern world
system of societies - especially about its subsystems - is one of the key problems of
modeling of the modern world system of societies. Different criteria of discrimination
of the main subsystems of the modem world system of societies from the macrosociological
approach are analyzed in the issue. It is suggested to combine the two
approaches to the division of the modern world system of societies into subsystems: (1)
by the criterion of self-guidance and (2) by the criterion of specificity of functions of
self-reproduction of the system.
The systemic-functional substance of the processes of regulation and self-regulation
of society as totality are considered. The phenomenon of self-guidance and the
definition of the concept of society as self-guided social system are enucleated. It is
demonstrated that as the result of decomposition of the modern world system of
societies by the criterion of self-guidance certain associations of societies are discriminated
as its first-order subsystems and individual societies are discriminated as
its elements. And by decomposition of the modem world system of societies by the
function criterion of the system self-reproduction we discriminate seven first-order
functional subsystems, each consisting of specific second-order functional subsystems,
each of which is divided into specific functional elements.
It is also demonstrated, that the components of the modem world system of societies,
discriminated by the criterion of self-guidance and by the function criterion of the
system self-reproduction, are related in the following manner: any functional element
of the modem world system of societies is a component of a certain society.
Description
Keywords
світова система суспільств, макросоціологія, соціальні системи
Citation
Хуткий Д. О. Макросоціологічний підхід до виокремлення основних підсистем сучасної світової системи суспільств / Дмитро Хуткий, Валерій Хмелько. // Соціологія : теорія, методи, маркетинг. - 2008. - № 3. - С. 42-54.