Проблеми прав дитини у сімейних та кримінальних справах

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dc.contributor.authorМузика, Леся
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-08T15:15:12Z
dc.date.available2020-09-08T15:15:12Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractСтаття містить аналіз проблемних тем захисту прав дитини у цивільному та кримінальному праві.uk_UA
dc.description.abstractThe article contains analysis of problematic topics of protection of the rights of the child in civil and criminal law. It is stressed that the best interests of the child should be a primary consideration in all actions concerning children regardless whether undertaken by public or private institutions, courts of law, administrative authorities or legislative bodies, dealing with issues of social security. In decisions regarding children their most favorable interests must have the highest priority. In the meantime, the best interests of a child, depending on importance and nature of those interests, may overweight the interests of parents. The author of the article identifies some landmarks in appropriate furnishing of evidences in pre-trial investigation and eventually in judicial hearings of cases on persistent failure to pay contributions (alimony) for support of children. Based upon systematical approach, it is emphasized on inadvisability of provision within article 164 of Criminal Code of Ukraine of such feature as "persistent failure". The child has right for appropriate maintenance and upbringing by parents. Thus, the very fact of non-fulfilment of judgement on contribution for support of children is direct violation of child’s rights as natural rights, and therefore persistency does not matter in case of failure to fulfill those rights. It is worth to reduce (by analogy with article 175 Criminal Code of Ukraine) the term of overdue from three months to one month. As a result, the constitutional principle of equality before law will be preserved, because the child is a human too, and alimony is his or her source of livelihood (sometimes the only source). It is stated in conclusion that failure to pay contributions (alimony) for support of children is persistent failure, since it is intended on non-fulfilling of the judgement (the fulfillment of the judgement should be in full, not partial), it lasts for a significant period of time (over 3 months in the aggregate), it happens systematically, it was not inevitable and caused outstanding contributions for child support in amount, which altogether makes the total sum of payments concerned for relevant period, such debtor committed the crime envisaged in part 1 article 164 of Criminal Code of Ukraine.en_US
dc.identifier.citationМузика Л. А. Проблеми прав дитини у сімейних та кримінальних справах / Музика Леся Анатоліївна // Eurasian Academic Research Journal. - 2019. - № 5 (35). - С. 31-38.uk_UA
dc.identifier.urihttps://ekmair.ukma.edu.ua/handle/123456789/17917
dc.language.isoukuk_UA
dc.relation.sourceEurasian Academic Research Journal.en_US
dc.statusfirst publisheduk_UA
dc.subjectправа дитиниuk_UA
dc.subjectаліментиuk_UA
dc.subjectвідповідальністьuk_UA
dc.subjectстаттяuk_UA
dc.subjectthe rights of the childen_US
dc.subjectindebtednessen_US
dc.subjectalimonyen_US
dc.subjectliabilityen_US
dc.subjectavoidance of paymenten_US
dc.titleПроблеми прав дитини у сімейних та кримінальних справахuk_UA
dc.title.alternativeChild Rights Problems in Family and Criminal Casesen_US
dc.typeArticleuk_UA
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Кафедра приватного права