Теоретико-методологічні підходи та алгоритм дослідження політичних ідентичностей у міській громаді
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Date
2017
Authors
Бевз, Тетяна
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Abstract
У статті проаналіозовано теоретико-методологічні підходи дослідження
політичних ідентичностей. Акцентовано увагу на механізмах формування
політичної ідентичності, насамперед на механізмах політичної соціалізації;
механізмах політичної інституціоналізації та механізмах політичної комунікації. Відзначено, що суттєвий вплив на характер політичної ідентифікації має місце проживання індивіда (тип поселення та регіон). Місто охоплює різні форми життєдіяльності людей, має історично сформований
культурний, економічний, соціальний і політичний потенціал, а також свою
ідентичність, яка є аутентичною. Визначено алгоритм дослідження політичних ідентичностей у міській громаді.
Theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of political identities are analysed in this article. The attention is focused on the mechanisms of formation of political identities, especially on the mechanisms of political socialization, mechanisms of political institutionalization and political communication mechanisms. It is noted that a significant impact on the nature of political identification is made by individual resident (type of settlement and region). The city covers various forms of human activity and has a historical cultural, economic, social and political potentials and their authentic identity. Algorithm of the study of political identities in the urban community is defined. Valuable is the research of the city as a community of citizens and as a complex, multi-system object, as a political and socio-cultural formation in which the interest is represented by the citizens’ identities and collective identity of the community. Elements of the study of political identity of the city are: geographical location, historical background, social structure, local features, buildings, monuments, streets, people, courtyards, smells, dialects, casual and festive events, holidays, colour, tradition, prominent residents, resource potential of the community residents, ethno-national composition, structure, religious environment, specific features of the information environment, economic situation, specific operation of local authorities and their policies, central government policies, guidelines and position of local leaders and others. The symbolic marking of the city and of the community happens through various ideologies and identities that are daily designed for urban space. In the process of political identity of citizens an important role is played by political institutions, including parties that occupy a special place in the political space. An important resource for the political development of the city is the electoral identity. To construct a political identity of the community significant motivation was the electoral choice of citizens, interest in politics and electoral behaviour, motivation of protest votes, and the impact on the historical traditions of electoral behaviour and other issues of electoral choice.
Theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of political identities are analysed in this article. The attention is focused on the mechanisms of formation of political identities, especially on the mechanisms of political socialization, mechanisms of political institutionalization and political communication mechanisms. It is noted that a significant impact on the nature of political identification is made by individual resident (type of settlement and region). The city covers various forms of human activity and has a historical cultural, economic, social and political potentials and their authentic identity. Algorithm of the study of political identities in the urban community is defined. Valuable is the research of the city as a community of citizens and as a complex, multi-system object, as a political and socio-cultural formation in which the interest is represented by the citizens’ identities and collective identity of the community. Elements of the study of political identity of the city are: geographical location, historical background, social structure, local features, buildings, monuments, streets, people, courtyards, smells, dialects, casual and festive events, holidays, colour, tradition, prominent residents, resource potential of the community residents, ethno-national composition, structure, religious environment, specific features of the information environment, economic situation, specific operation of local authorities and their policies, central government policies, guidelines and position of local leaders and others. The symbolic marking of the city and of the community happens through various ideologies and identities that are daily designed for urban space. In the process of political identity of citizens an important role is played by political institutions, including parties that occupy a special place in the political space. An important resource for the political development of the city is the electoral identity. To construct a political identity of the community significant motivation was the electoral choice of citizens, interest in politics and electoral behaviour, motivation of protest votes, and the impact on the historical traditions of electoral behaviour and other issues of electoral choice.
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Keywords
політична ідентичність, місто, міська громада, стаття, political identity, city, urban community
Citation
Бевз Т. А. Теоретико-методологічні підходи та алгоритм дослідження політичних ідентичностей у міській громаді / Бевз Т. А. // Університетська кафедра. - 2017. - № 6. - С. 191-208.