Лексико-семантичне мікрополе "відданість" у сучасній українській мові
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Date
2017
Authors
Близнюк, Катерина
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Abstract
У статті проаналізовано лексемний і семний склад мікрополя "відданість", а також його системну організацію в українській мові. Компоненти значення, що функціонують у мікрополі, відображають семантику відданості, вірності, прихильності, постійності, стійкості, сміливості та жертовності заради об’єкту почуття, котрим для лексико-семантичного поля "патріотизм" виступають Батьківщина, власний народ, його закони, традиції, історія тощо.
The article deals with the semantic microfield "відданість" (“loyalty”) as a structural part of the lexical-semantic field of "патріотизм" (“patriotism”) in the modern Ukrainian language. The main aim of the article is to study the structural-semantic organization of the microfield "відданість" as a reflection of the Ukrainian lingual worldview. The following tasks are set to achieve this aim: to distinguish the semantic components of the microfield "відданість" from the structure of the lexical-semantic field of "патріотизм"; to analyze their central-peripheral organization; to examine the types of semantic oppositions between lexemes; to reveal the semantic relationships with other microfields at the lexical-semantic field of "патріотизм"; to establish the universal and national specific elements of its semantics. To accomplish the assigned tasks the methods of component analysis and analysis of semantic oppositions are applied. The semantic microfield "відданість" is formed by 41 words in the modern Ukrainian language. While 6 words constitute the nucleus of the field, 14 lexems belong to the semi-periphery zone and 21 elements are allocated at the periphery. The components of respective language units’ meaning reflect the semantics of loyalty, fidelity, affection, consistency, persistence, passion, friendliness, reliability, trust, courage and sacrifice for the sake of the adored object, which in the larger context of the lexical-semantic field of "патріотизм" refer to Motherland, own nation, its laws, traditions, history, etc. The concept of "відданість" in the Ukrainian lingual worldview is associated with the semantic microfields "любов" (“love”), "прихильність" (“affinity”), "сміливість" (“courage”), "стійкість" (“steadfastness”), "ворожість" (“animosity”). Further study of the structural-semantic organization of the lexical-semantic field "патріотизм" should consider this relationship and look for crossings of the microfield "відданість" with other microfields in its structure.
The article deals with the semantic microfield "відданість" (“loyalty”) as a structural part of the lexical-semantic field of "патріотизм" (“patriotism”) in the modern Ukrainian language. The main aim of the article is to study the structural-semantic organization of the microfield "відданість" as a reflection of the Ukrainian lingual worldview. The following tasks are set to achieve this aim: to distinguish the semantic components of the microfield "відданість" from the structure of the lexical-semantic field of "патріотизм"; to analyze their central-peripheral organization; to examine the types of semantic oppositions between lexemes; to reveal the semantic relationships with other microfields at the lexical-semantic field of "патріотизм"; to establish the universal and national specific elements of its semantics. To accomplish the assigned tasks the methods of component analysis and analysis of semantic oppositions are applied. The semantic microfield "відданість" is formed by 41 words in the modern Ukrainian language. While 6 words constitute the nucleus of the field, 14 lexems belong to the semi-periphery zone and 21 elements are allocated at the periphery. The components of respective language units’ meaning reflect the semantics of loyalty, fidelity, affection, consistency, persistence, passion, friendliness, reliability, trust, courage and sacrifice for the sake of the adored object, which in the larger context of the lexical-semantic field of "патріотизм" refer to Motherland, own nation, its laws, traditions, history, etc. The concept of "відданість" in the Ukrainian lingual worldview is associated with the semantic microfields "любов" (“love”), "прихильність" (“affinity”), "сміливість" (“courage”), "стійкість" (“steadfastness”), "ворожість" (“animosity”). Further study of the structural-semantic organization of the lexical-semantic field "патріотизм" should consider this relationship and look for crossings of the microfield "відданість" with other microfields in its structure.
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Keywords
лексико-семантичне поле, семантичне мікрополе, лексема, сема, опозиція, стаття, lexical-semantic field, semantic microfield, lexeme, seme, opposition
Citation
Близнюк К. Р. Лексико-семантичне мікрополе "відданість" у сучасній українській мові / Близнюк К. Р. // Філологічні студії : збірник наукових праць. - 2017. - Вип. 8. - С. 42-50.