Koncepcja impulsów Subkarpacko-podolsko-wołyńskich w ocenie procesów prologu metalurgii wśród społeczeństw obszaru zachodniej części Bałtycko-pontyjskiego międzymorza. Zarys problematyki aktualnych dyskusji
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Date
2020
Authors
Klochko, Viktor
Kośko, Aleksander
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Wydawnictwo uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Abstract
At the dawn of metallurgy in the West of the baltic-pontic intermarine area. The concept of impulses from subcarpathia, podolia and Volhynia: an outline of currently discussed issues – When assessing the civilisation level of societies classified as Middle Neolithic ‘megalithic cultures’, priority must be given to their cohabitation with the neighbouring centres of Eneolithic
cultures, directly exposed to the impact of the early-metal proto-civilisation from the Balkans. Between the Vistula and Dnieper Rivers, this cohabitation involves above all the relations between the Funnel Beaker culture on the one hand, and the Brześć Kujawski, Lublin-Volhynia and especially Tripolye cultures on the other. The article examines the concept mentioned in the title and argues for taking a greater account – in further research – of ‘Pontic experiences’ with the local metallurgy of first arsenical copper and then arsenical bronze. Another major aspect is their distribution, begun ca. 3600 BC, between the Baltic and Black Seas (cf. a preliminary approach by Evgeniy N. Chernykh: circumpontic metallurgical province → circumpontic cultural province). The research is carried out further by an analytical programme (drawing on archaeology and metal science) being currently pursued by Viktor I. Klochko, forming part
of the study of the autogenesis of the Carpathian-Volhynia centre of metallurgy. Moreover, it is important to include this metal-science conception in the wider circulation of knowledge on the archaeology of the Baltic-Pontic Intermarine Area.
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Keywords
miedź, stop metali, eneolit, kultura trypolska, kultura pucharów lejkowatych, międzymorze bałtycko-pontyjskie, artykuł, copper, composite metals, Eneolithic, Tripolye culture, Funnel Beaker culture, Baltic-Pontic Intermarine Area
Citation
Klochko V. I. Koncepcja impulsów Subkarpacko-podolsko-wołyńskich w ocenie procesów prologu metalurgii wśród społeczeństw obszaru zachodniej części Bałtycko-pontyjskiego międzymorza. Zarys problematyki aktualnych dyskusji / Viktor I. Klochko, Aleksander Kośko // A planitiebus usque ad montes. Studia archaeologica Andreae Pelisiak vitae anno sexagesimo quinto oblata. - Rzeszów : Wydawnictwo uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2020. - P. 515-534.