004. Факультет правничих наук
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Browsing 004. Факультет правничих наук by Author "Deshko, Lyudmila"
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Item Provision of the right to non-interference with privacy during muster process with the participation of doctor (forensic expert)(2021) Deshko, Lyudmila; Udovenko, Zhanna; Bulycheva, Natalia; Galagan, Volodymyr; Bulychev, A.The article focuses on the fact that the right to non-interference in privacy is one of the guarantees for the realization of the right to health protection. It is emphasized that the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has actualized in the democratic countries of the world the question of the permissible limits of state intervention in it, as well as the issue of ensuring during muster process involving a doctor. The purpose of the article is to investigate the concept of the right to noninterference in privacy and the problems of ensuring it, development of proposals to improve the legislation of Ukraine. The methodological ground of the study is based on general and specific methods of scientific knowledge (formal-logical method, comparative-legal, structural-logical). The empirical base of the study is international documents, decisions of the ECHR in medical and legal cases, current legal acts of Ukraine, governing this sphere of legal relations, and assessment of Ukrainian and foreign experts. As a result of the study it was argued that the restriction of the right to noninterference in privacy and subjective legal rights, which are its structural elements, is possible only in such a way that is guaranteed by law, and solely to achieve the goal of protecting the state, society and individual citizens. Based on the analysis of the practice of the ECHR in medical and legal cases, it was found that namely the involvement of a forensic expert or doctor helps to identify and record traces of a criminal offence, special signs, and that these persons can indicate to authorized officials, conducting muster process, the nature of the actions that pose a threat to the health of the person, who is to be mustered and which are prohibited by law, thereby determining the limits of admissibility of intervention. Proposals for amendments and supplements to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. The conclusions of the article acknowledges that the issues of the right to noninterference in private life, guarantees of the realization of the right to protection of health, and ensuring the right to non-interference in private life during muster process with the participation of doctor should continue a comprehensive investigation to ensure their effective implementation.