Кафедра соціології
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Browsing Кафедра соціології by Author "Mazhak, Iryna"
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Item Forecasting the population mortality rate from cardiovascular diseases as a condition of the economic security of the state(2023) Kornus, Olesia; Kornus, Anatolii; Skyba, Оlha; Mazhak, Iryna; Budnik, SvitlanaThe article analyzes the population mortality rate in Ukraine from cardiovascular diseases (for example of Sumy region). The structure and dynamics of mortality among the region residents as a result of these diseases during 2012-2019 are also considered. Prognostic assessment the population mortality rate in Ukraine from diseases of the circulatory system (regional aspect). We used analytical, statistical research methods, the method of systematic approach and comparative analysis. Statistical processing was performed in accordance with generally accepted methods of variation statistics using the software STATISTICA 8.0. On the basis of the data from annual statistical reports of medical institutions of the Sumy region, subordinate to the Ministry of Public Health of Ukraine (2012-2019), statistical yearbooks, the forecast of mortality of the population from cardiovascular diseases was made. It is predicted that the mortality rate of the population from cardiovascular diseases will slightly increase by 2025 (by 0.5%). This moderate growth will be achieved due to a slight decrease in the population mortality rate from cerebrovascular diseases. But mortality from other cardiovascular pathologies will increase by 2025. Also, the work carried out the forecast of the population mortality rate from various cardiovascular diseases in the territorial respect. The forecast showed that mortality from cardiovascular diseases will increase in 10 of 19 administrative-territorial units of Sumy region. Likewise, the results of forecasting of the population mortality from cardiovascular diseases by Ukraine's region can be used by local authorities to prevent the growth level of mortality of the population from this pathology and to prevent of morbidity increase.Item Self-reported health and coping strategies of Ukrainian female refugees in the Czech Republic(2023) Mazhak, Iryna; Paludo, Ana Carolina; Sudyn, DanyloThe main aim of the study was to investigate the coping strategies and their association with self-reported general health/psychological status in Ukrainian female refugees’ sample (N = 919) in the Czech Republic. The BRIEFCOPE inventory was employed to investigate coping strategies. Binomial logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the association between self-reported general health status and self-reported psychological status with coping strategies adjusted by socio-demographics. The findings showed that within problem-focused coping strategies, planning what to do and taking action to try to make the stressful situation better has been found the most frequently used. Among the emotion-focused coping, more often used strategies connected with accepting the situation and learning to live in new circumstances. On side of avoidance coping strategies, only strategies to work or to do other activities ‘to take their minds off things’ were used more often. Further, outcomes revealed that ineffective coping strategies of selfblame and behavioral disengagement were associated with poorly reported general health/psychological status, and effective coping strategy was positively associated with better-reported psychological status. The research outcomes could be useful for the policymakers to help Ukrainian female refugees to better adapt to the country and avoid worsening physical and mental health statuses.Item Social determinants of health of Ukrainian female refugees in the Czech Republic(2023) Mazhak, IrynaThe main aim of the study was to investigate the social determinants of health in the Ukrainian female refugee sample in the Czech Republic. The results showed that some determinants of health like financial difficulties and socioeconomic status decline during forced migration, inaccessibility of healthcare services, health deterioration, the presence of chronic diseases, limitation in daily activity due to ill health, experienced discrimination in host country, lack of a person to share personal feelings and issues were significantly associated with poor self-reported physical health status.