Інститут німецького права
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Метою інституту є надання студентам базових знань з німецького права німецькою мовою.
Це платформа для академічних і міждисциплінарних досліджень, порівняльного дослідження права на основі німецького та українського законодавства. Схожість минулого та теперішнього українського і німецького права, а також існуючі проблеми обох правових систем, є частиною дослідження. Зокрема на цьому порівняльному фоні аналізуються останні розробки українського законодавства.
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Browsing Інститут німецького права by Author "Busol, Kateryna"
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Item Ensuring Gender-competent Responses to Conflict-related Male Sexual Violence in Russia’s Aggression against Ukraine(2025) Busol, KaterynaThis article examines how international criminal law and wider redress measures can help Ukraine aptly pursue conflict-related male sexual violence (CRMSV) perpetrated during Russia’s ongoing aggression. The piece explores CRMSV committed during the Russia–Ukraine armed conflict and analyses how Ukraine should address these atrocities in a gendered and intersectional manner, in criminal proceedings as well as in wider transitional justice. The article first traces international law prohibitions of CRMSV, comparing them with the prohibitions of conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) against females. It further explores how CRMSV has been addressed in international criminal jurisprudence and concludes that while CRMSV has been increasingly prosecuted globally, attention to its varied sexual dimensions has been uneven. The analysis then traces the dynamics and spectrum of CRMSV since the beginning of Russia’s aggression in 2014 and discusses how CRMSV has transformed since the full-scale invasion in 2022. The article assesses the suitability of Ukraine’s legal framework and expertise to consider CRMSV and examines ways forward for more gender-competent accountability and reparations. The analysis concludes that the way Ukraine addresses CRSV perpetrated against different individuals, including heterosexual and gay men and boys, expands the room for nuanced inclusion and equality transformations within Ukrainian society, which are crucial for the nation’s post-conflict recovery.Item European Integration, and Democracy and Human Rights Reforms in Ukraine in the Wartime(2025) Shyrokykh, Karina; Busol, Kateryna; Koval, DmytroIn this chapter, we explore the process of European integration and reforms, both of which gained momentum amidst the war, while also investigating their inter-relationship. We ask: To what extent, how, and why does the EU integration accelerate reforms in Ukraine amidst the war? To address these questions, we examine the progress made in the policy areas of justice, anti-corruption, and gender equality, which have been the focus of long-standing EU-promoted reforms. We address these policy areas as notable achievements have taken place in these domains in the first year and a half of full-scale Russian aggression. Reforms in these policy areas for long have been the least likely to take place as they faced systematic resistance in Ukraine due to different reasons, which we discuss below. We explain how Russia’s full-scale invasion has become a catalyst of important transformations in Ukraine and what the role of European integration has played in the process of reforms.Item Protecting cultural heritage from armed conflicts in Ukraine and beyond : research for CULT Committee(Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies, 2023) Campfens, Evelien; Jakubowski, Andrzej; Hausler, Kristin; Selter, Elke; Busol, Kateryna; Ablyalimova-Chyihoz, Elmira; Koval, Dmytro; Yashnyi, DenysThis study examines how cultural heritage can be better protected from the effects of armed conflicts, in Ukraine and beyond. It includes an analysis of the applicable international law and policy frameworks and the practice of key international actors in Ukraine, as well as in past conflicts. It concludes with a set of specific recommendations to the EU and its Member States to strengthen the protection of cultural heritage from the effects of armed conflicts, now and in the future.Item Russian Aggression and Individual Reparations: Victims' Needs and Ways to Address Them Under International Law(2023) Busol, KaterynaThis article analyzes Ukraine’s progress in ensuring prosecution for breach of laws and customs of war and international crimes committed during russian aggression. A special prism of the research is the dynamics of Ukraine’s success in organizing reparations programs to support the victims. First, detailed key obligations of Ukraine and russia and the requirements of international law to provide effective remedies to victims, in particular, in the context of transitional justice, are disclosed. The gradual expansion of the focus of the Ukrainian authorities and the human rights community on criminal justice to more comprehensive support for different groups of victims is considered. Ukraine needs to urgently develop the whole spectrum of reparation measures without focusing only on compensation. This publication also explains why more reparations should be provided through a simplified administrative procedure rather than a judicial one, why Ukraine should provide urgent interim reparations as soon as possible, and why the voice of victims and a sensitive gender prism are key at all stages of these processes.Item Ukraine's Pursuit of Justice Hinders Peace(Chatham House, 2023) Busol, KaterynaMany believe that for Ukraine to insist on judicial redress is unrealistic and should not be a precondition of a peace settlement. However, quite apart from the moral imperative, the reality is that peace will not hold unless justice – in the form of trials and reparations – is served.