Mitochondrial genomes reveal an east to west cline of steppe ancestry in Corded Ware populations

dc.contributor.authorJuras, Anna
dc.contributor.authorChyleński, Maciej
dc.contributor.authorEhler, Edvard
dc.contributor.authorMalmström, Helena
dc.contributor.authorŻurkiewicz, Danuta
dc.contributor.authorWłodarczak, Piotr
dc.contributor.authorWilk, Stanisław
dc.contributor.authorPeška, Jaroslav
dc.contributor.authorFojtík, Pavel
dc.contributor.authorKrálík, Miroslav
dc.contributor.authorLibera, Jerzy
dc.contributor.authorBagińska, Jolanta
dc.contributor.authorTunia, Krzysztof
dc.contributor.authorKlochko, Viktor
dc.contributor.authorDabert, Miroslawa
dc.contributor.authorJakobsson, Mattias
dc.contributor.authorKośko, Aleksander
dc.date.accessioned2019-06-06T07:14:54Z
dc.date.available2019-06-06T07:14:54Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractFrom around 4,000 to 2,000 BC the forest-steppe north-western Pontic region was occupied by people who shared a nomadic lifestyle, pastoral economy and barrow burial rituals. It has been shown that these groups, especially those associated with the Yamnaya culture, played an important role in shaping the gene pool of Bronze Age Europeans, which extends into present-day patterns of genetic variation in Europe. Although the genetic impact of these migrations from the forest-steppe Pontic region into central Europe have previously been addressed in several studies, the contribution of mitochondrial lineages to the people associated with the Corded Ware culture in the eastern part of the North European Plain remains contentious. In this study, we present mitochondrial genomes from 23 Late Eneolithic and Bronze Age individuals, including representatives of the north-western Pontic region and the Corded Ware culture from the eastern part of the North European Plain. We identified, for the first time in ancient populations, the rare mitochondrial haplogroup X4 in two Bronze Age Catacomb culture-associated individuals. Genetic similarity analyses show close maternal genetic affinities between populations associated with both eastern and Baltic Corded Ware culture, and the Yamnaya horizon, in contrast to larger genetic differentiation between populations associated with western Corded Ware culture and the Yamnaya horizon. This indicates that females with steppe ancestry contributed to the formation of populations associated with the eastern Corded Ware culture while more local people, likely of Neolithic farmer ancestry, contributed to the formation of populations associated with western Corded Ware culture.en_US
dc.identifier.citationMitochondrial genomes reveal an east to west cline of steppe ancestry in Corded Ware populations [electronic resource] / Juras A., Chyleński M., Ehler E., Malmström H., Żurkiewicz D., Włodarczak P., Wilk S., Peška J., Fojtík P., Králík M., Libera J., Bagińska J., Tunia K., Klochko V. I., Dabert M., Jakobsson M., Kośko A. // Scientific Reports. - 2018. - Vol. 8, Issue 1. - Article number 11603.en_US
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.urihttps://ekmair.ukma.edu.ua/handle/123456789/15843
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29914-5
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.relation.sourceScientific Reports. - 2018. - Vol. 8, Issue 1en_US
dc.statuspublished earlieren_US
dc.subjectarcheologyen_US
dc.subjectmitochondrial genomesen_US
dc.subjectCorded Ware populationsen_US
dc.subjectnomadic lifestyleen_US
dc.subjectCorded Ware cultureen_US
dc.subjectBronze Age Europeansen_US
dc.subjectYamnaya horizonen_US
dc.subjectarticleen_US
dc.titleMitochondrial genomes reveal an east to west cline of steppe ancestry in Corded Ware populationsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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