Короткий опис(реферат):
У статті висвітлено вплив палаталізованого придихового компонента h (< dh, th) на долю
звукосполук dj, tj у праслов’янській мові, з’ясовано причини, які вплинули на особливу рефлексацію цих
звукосполук у кожній з груп слов’янських мов, а також в українській мові. Зроблено спробу
встановити часові межі згаданого явища.
Суть розробки, основні результати:
The article deals with the palatalized aspirated component h (< dh, th) influence on the developments
of the clusters dj, tj in Common Slavic. It also considers some causes that affect special clusters’ reflexes in
the Slavic languages, for instance, Ukrainian.
The data represent each of the proto-Slavic groups (East, West and South). Attention is also paid to the
chronology and historical background of this phenomenon.
The base of the theoretical research involves linguistic research papers by Antoine Meillet, Max Fasmer,
Mychailo Zhovtobriuch, Vira Kolomiets, Vladimir Georgiev, Samuil Bernshtein, and George Y. Shevelov.
The article states that an aspirated component of IE aspirated stops dh, th is not eliminated but
transferred into a passive state in Common Slavic. However, development of Common Slavic phonemic
system and certain prosodic alternations, e.g., acceleration of articulation, which determined divergence
into independent Slavic languages, causes the second rise of the inherited (IE) aspirated component of
Common Slavic d (<dh) and t (<th) under the influence of the following palatalized labiodental consonant
j; the middle articulation rises not only because of regressive assimilation of d, t caused by palatal sibilants
but also is a result of progressive assimilation of h’ with a transferred stage of čʹ and ǯʹ. At the same time,
the prosodic system evolution causes various dj, tj reflexes in the modern Slavic languages.
In the article, changes dj > ǯ are spread on all Slavic languages, where dʹhʹj becomes one of the oldest
Slavic shifts, while forms with ž, dʹ is a result of late changes, especially those conditioned by further
modifications of their prosodic system after the disintegration of the Common Slavic language.
