У статті наведено результати картування біотопів ПЗ "Крейдова флора", який є однією з клю-
чових територій екомережі локального рівня новоствореного Краматорського району. Отримані
карти і бази даних поширення різних типів біотопів на території заповідника стануть основою для
його плану управління, а ця методика може застосовуватися і в межах інших структурних елемен-
тів екомереж. За таким самим принципом вважається необхідним проведення досліджень на тери-
торії усього досліджуваного району, а також інших районів Донецької області.
The article presents the results of mapping the biotopes of the “Kreidova Flora” Nature Reserve, which
is one of the key areas of the eco-network of the local level of the newly created Kramatorsk district. This
district includes almost entirely “Sviati Hory” National Nature Park, an object of the Nature Reserve Fund
of Ukraine (NRF) with the highest amount of estimated points for a comprehensive assessment of sozological
value, which belongs to a group of the first class. Two NRF objects (including the “Kreidova Flora” Nature
Reserve) were from the group of the second class: one from the group of the third: nine from the group of
the fifth class: and one from a group of the sixth class. The total number of points of the studied NRF objects
of the newly created district is 465, which is a significant indicator.
The key areas of the local level eco-network are the NRF with adjacent natural areas, which together
form clusters. The ecological corridors of the local level are the river network of the district and the network
of forest belts. As buffer zones for river-type eco-corridors, it is proposed to consider a minimum 200-meter
water protection zone in accordance with Art. 87 of the Water Code of Ukraine. Restoration areas of the
local econetwork of Kramatorsk district should be all areas with disturbed natural landscape (abandoned
quarries, heaps), as well as abandoned agricultural lands, where it is proposed to introduce revalidation
measures. The obtained maps and databases of distribution of different types of biotopes on the territory of
the reserve will be the basis for its management plan, and this technique can be used within other structural
elements of ecological networks. According to the same principle, it is considered necessary to conduct
research in the entire study area, as well as other areas of Donetsk region.
