Науково-правові засади формування стандартизації як засобу регулювання господарської діяльності
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Date
2019
Authors
Попович, Тетяна
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Abstract
Подано аналіз впливу наукового досвіду і високого рівня розвитку теорії стандартизації в СРСР
на теорію та методологію національної стандартизації в умовах переходу до переважного
застосування міжнародних стандартів для ефективного регулювання господарської діяльності
в Україні.
Запропоновано авторське бачення зміни наукової думки про стандартизацію та її зміст
у технічних, економічних та правових галузях. Простежено трансформацію сутності, змісту та
значення окремих нормативно-технічних документів стандартизації, а також передумов створення
нової сфери – технічного регулювання. Виявлено, що комплексного дослідження сутності, значення
та правового забезпечення стандартизації для потреб ринку як національного, регіонального, так
іглобального рівня не проводилося до цього часу, атому запропоновано та обґрунтовано необхідність
зміни кута зору щодо розуміння стандартизації із суто державного засобу регулювання до
розширення його здатності регулювати суспільні відносини на рівні саморегулювання. Така позиція
дає змогу якнайширше використовувати стандартизацію та її документи заінтересованими
суб’єктами, зокрема під час здійснення господарської діяльності.
The article analyzes the influence of scientific experience and a high level of standardization in the Soviet theory on the theory and methodology of the national standardization in the transition to a preferred application of international standards for the effective regulation of economic activity in Ukraine. The author proposes a vision of changing the scientific thought about standardization and its contents in the technical, economic, and legal branches. A technical research and development were the fundamental principles, at first they were about purely unification and classification properties standardization, but later took the intersection of research on economic and legal issues. Economists usually talked about standardization as a means of regulating the economy as a unifying factor in the management processes, but in the context of adapting the Ukrainian market to global markets it is also referred to the use of standardization as a means of regulating economic activity (its individual types) and improving the legal framework of business through standardization to improve conformity of entities to the worldwide requirements. The legal sector has traditionally been presented by scientific work aimed at regulation of the management processes of standardization and related activities. Often attorneys focus on the legal basis of management features, such as application of standardization activities in certain sectors of economic or administrative areas, as well as ask questions of features and procedures for the use of different types of accountability in standardization. Ukraine today is a member of the WTO and is on track to join the EU, and therefore it should focus on changing the fundamental principles of the functioning of standardization: application of the standards of international organizations instead of the old GOST system; a wide application of the principle of voluntariness in the technical field, but strict application of mandatory security; a unifying conceptualsemantic system of national law. Following the transformation of the nature, content, and value of individual regulatory and technical documents on standardization and of the establishment of new areas, technical regulations are addressed. It is revealed that a comprehensive study of the essence, significance, and legal standardization of the market for the market as a national, regional, and global level has not been carried out until this time. It is suggested and grounded that there is a need to change the angle of view on understanding of standardization from a purely state regulator to expanding its ability to regulate social relations at the level of self-regulation. This position allows for the widest possible use of standardization and its documents by interested parties, in particular in the conduct of economic activity.
The article analyzes the influence of scientific experience and a high level of standardization in the Soviet theory on the theory and methodology of the national standardization in the transition to a preferred application of international standards for the effective regulation of economic activity in Ukraine. The author proposes a vision of changing the scientific thought about standardization and its contents in the technical, economic, and legal branches. A technical research and development were the fundamental principles, at first they were about purely unification and classification properties standardization, but later took the intersection of research on economic and legal issues. Economists usually talked about standardization as a means of regulating the economy as a unifying factor in the management processes, but in the context of adapting the Ukrainian market to global markets it is also referred to the use of standardization as a means of regulating economic activity (its individual types) and improving the legal framework of business through standardization to improve conformity of entities to the worldwide requirements. The legal sector has traditionally been presented by scientific work aimed at regulation of the management processes of standardization and related activities. Often attorneys focus on the legal basis of management features, such as application of standardization activities in certain sectors of economic or administrative areas, as well as ask questions of features and procedures for the use of different types of accountability in standardization. Ukraine today is a member of the WTO and is on track to join the EU, and therefore it should focus on changing the fundamental principles of the functioning of standardization: application of the standards of international organizations instead of the old GOST system; a wide application of the principle of voluntariness in the technical field, but strict application of mandatory security; a unifying conceptualsemantic system of national law. Following the transformation of the nature, content, and value of individual regulatory and technical documents on standardization and of the establishment of new areas, technical regulations are addressed. It is revealed that a comprehensive study of the essence, significance, and legal standardization of the market for the market as a national, regional, and global level has not been carried out until this time. It is suggested and grounded that there is a need to change the angle of view on understanding of standardization from a purely state regulator to expanding its ability to regulate social relations at the level of self-regulation. This position allows for the widest possible use of standardization and its documents by interested parties, in particular in the conduct of economic activity.
Description
Keywords
стандартизація, технічне регулювання, засіб регулювання господарської діяльності, технічні бар’єри в торгівлі, ISO, стаття, standardization, technical regulation, means of regulation of economic activity, technical barriers to trade, ISO
Citation
Попович Т. Науково-правові засади формування стандартизації як засобу регулювання господарської діяльності / Попович Т. Г. // Наукові записки НаУКМА. Юридичні науки. - 2019. - Т. 4. - С. 66-72.