Психологічні особливості молодих людей, орієнтованих на пошук шлюбного партнера через мережу Інтернет
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Date
2019
Authors
Курцева, Анастасія
Чернобровкін, Володимир
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Abstract
На підставі проведеного емпіричного дослідження описано психологічні особливості осіб періоду молодості, орієнтованих на пошук шлюбного партнера в просторі інтернету. Установлено, що респонденти, які шукають шлюбних партнерів через сайти знайомств, мають вищий рівень соціальної довіри, менш впевнені в собі, у них переважає мотивація уникання невдач над мотивацією досягнення успіху порівняно з тими, хто шукає шлюбних партнерів у реальному житті.
On the basis of conducted empirical research, the psychological features of young people who tend to search for a marriage partner on the Internet are established. The advantages of finding a partner through dating sites and social networks include a shorter search period; the ability to get basic information through correspondence with a candidate for the role of husband / wife; the opportunity to refuse to meet with those candidates whose life ideas, values, outlooks do not match their own; a lack of, to some extent, shyness and excitement of the first real meeting, an opportunity to reflect on their answers and control emotions. The general characteristics of the youth period, among which are general optimism, creation of future life prospects, professional and personal self-realization, and the opportunities to make independent decisions, are discussed. In addition, such features of the youth period as high activity and certain unpredictability in actions and behaviour are highlighted. It is emphasized that it is during this period that a young person for the first time really begins to feel that he or she is in charge of his/her life and can fully support him/herself in social, psychological, and financial terms. Attention is drawn to the fact that issues related to one’s worldview and re-evaluation of one’s own ideas about the world and to rethinking of issues related to religion, politics, and other worldview positions are finally resolved at a young age. Respondents seeking marriage partners through dating sites were found to have a higher level of social trust, less self-confidence, and more motivation to avoid failure than motivation to succeed, compared to those seeking marriage partners in real life. According to statistical analysis (Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient), no correlation was found between social trust indicators, self-confidence, and motivation to avoid failure / success. Instead, there is a correlation between self-esteem and motivation to avoid failure / success. The obtained results, in general, suggest that, despite the insignificant correlation between the studied variables, there is a correlation between these psychological features and the types of search for a partner.
On the basis of conducted empirical research, the psychological features of young people who tend to search for a marriage partner on the Internet are established. The advantages of finding a partner through dating sites and social networks include a shorter search period; the ability to get basic information through correspondence with a candidate for the role of husband / wife; the opportunity to refuse to meet with those candidates whose life ideas, values, outlooks do not match their own; a lack of, to some extent, shyness and excitement of the first real meeting, an opportunity to reflect on their answers and control emotions. The general characteristics of the youth period, among which are general optimism, creation of future life prospects, professional and personal self-realization, and the opportunities to make independent decisions, are discussed. In addition, such features of the youth period as high activity and certain unpredictability in actions and behaviour are highlighted. It is emphasized that it is during this period that a young person for the first time really begins to feel that he or she is in charge of his/her life and can fully support him/herself in social, psychological, and financial terms. Attention is drawn to the fact that issues related to one’s worldview and re-evaluation of one’s own ideas about the world and to rethinking of issues related to religion, politics, and other worldview positions are finally resolved at a young age. Respondents seeking marriage partners through dating sites were found to have a higher level of social trust, less self-confidence, and more motivation to avoid failure than motivation to succeed, compared to those seeking marriage partners in real life. According to statistical analysis (Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient), no correlation was found between social trust indicators, self-confidence, and motivation to avoid failure / success. Instead, there is a correlation between self-esteem and motivation to avoid failure / success. The obtained results, in general, suggest that, despite the insignificant correlation between the studied variables, there is a correlation between these psychological features and the types of search for a partner.
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Keywords
самопрезентація, шлюб, період молодості, соціальна довіра, впевненість у собі, механізми психологічного захисту, мотивація уникання невдачі / досягнення успіху, стаття, self-presentation, marriage, youth, social trust, self-confidence, mechanisms of psychological protection, motivation to avoid failure / success
Citation
Курцева А. О. Психологічні особливості молодих людей, орієнтованих на пошук шлюбного партнера через мережу Інтернет / Курцева А. О., Чернобровкін В. М. // Психологія та психосоціальні інтервенції : науковий журнал. - 2019. - Т. 2. - С. 55-61.