Прагматичні функції політологічних квазітермінів і політичних терміноїдів
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Date
2019
Authors
Яковлєв, Максим
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Abstract
У статті проаналізовано прагматичні функції політологічних квазітермінів і політичних терміноїдів, зокрема у їх зв'язку з політичним жаргоном у контексті термінологізації
суспільно-політичної лексики. Наведено приклади політичних термінів-фразеологізмів та
пейоративної суспільно-політичної лексики, що активно використовується в динамічному
політичному дискурсі в Україні, розглянуто перспективи подальших досліджень цього прошарку лексики.
Social and political discourse in Ukraine is highly politicised which results in a great variety of lexical elements found in everyday publications and discussions. Political terminoid, politological quasiterms, political jargonisms and pseudoterms of political realm constitute a field that is not paid sufficient attention to. This article suggests to approach analysis of pragmatics functions of these lexical elements by analysing their role in more general course of terminologisation of political and social discourse. A number of different examples of such lexemes are listed and their use is commented by placing them into a broader context of lexicological studies. Some examples of pejorative and metaphorical lexical elements used in political discussions are also described and commented briefly. It is claimed that this terminology allows broader public to participate in political discussions since it simplifies the discourse but also sets some terms of reference for placing opponents and proponents of certain political actors, ideologies, or parties according to lexical delimitation lines. It is also stated that such lexical elements can indicate a shift in political and social developments since such pseudoterms have potential to transform into full-fledged political science terms in the future. The article concludes that these elements should be researched from an interdisciplinary perspective.
Social and political discourse in Ukraine is highly politicised which results in a great variety of lexical elements found in everyday publications and discussions. Political terminoid, politological quasiterms, political jargonisms and pseudoterms of political realm constitute a field that is not paid sufficient attention to. This article suggests to approach analysis of pragmatics functions of these lexical elements by analysing their role in more general course of terminologisation of political and social discourse. A number of different examples of such lexemes are listed and their use is commented by placing them into a broader context of lexicological studies. Some examples of pejorative and metaphorical lexical elements used in political discussions are also described and commented briefly. It is claimed that this terminology allows broader public to participate in political discussions since it simplifies the discourse but also sets some terms of reference for placing opponents and proponents of certain political actors, ideologies, or parties according to lexical delimitation lines. It is also stated that such lexical elements can indicate a shift in political and social developments since such pseudoterms have potential to transform into full-fledged political science terms in the future. The article concludes that these elements should be researched from an interdisciplinary perspective.
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Keywords
термінологізація, фахова політологічна мова, політологія, термінологія, квазітерміни, терміноїди, стаття, terminology studies, political science LSP, political science, terminology, quasilerms, terminoids
Citation
Яковлєв М. В. Прагматичні функції політологічних квазітермінів і політичних терміноїдів / М. В. Яковлєв // Термінологічний вісник : збірник наукових праць / відп. ред. Л. В. Туровська ; НАН України, Ін-т укр. мови. - 2019. - № 5. - С. 228-234.