Загальні характеристики та структурно-прагматичні аспекти створення дискурс-портрета (на матеріалі публіцистики О. Забужко)
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Date
2018
Authors
Куранова, Світлана
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Abstract
У статті розглянуто спосіб створення прагматичної координати дискурс-портрета
мовної особистості. На прикладі аналізу есе О. Забужко "Ціна Вінні-Пуха"
продемонстровано шлях дослідження структурно-прагматичних характеристик текстів.
Уперше запропоновано структурно-прагматичні моделі побудови смислового простору як
один із параметрів дискурс-портрета особистості. Визначено роль та основні функції
прагматичних одиниць різних рівнів у розгортанні дискурсу та його смисловому наповненні.
Виокремлено структурно-прагматичну модель та подано схему її смислової організації.
Виявлено зовнішні та внутрішні зв’язки та їхні підвиди, що об’єднують структурні частини
мовленнєвої події.
Linguistic pragmatic tradition of discourse analysis is now in the period of formation. Communicative functional approach envisages studying of speech units in social situations. Pragmatic aspect of the text ties the latter with the communicative act within which it is created and used by the speaker as a means of reaching a certain communicative goal. The use of speech activity units of different levels (speech acts, speech moves, speech interactions, speech events) became most fruitful. The use of such units in linguistic research gives the possibility to describe, apart from language factors, the extralinguistic factors, such as communicative roles of the participants of the communication, the personal characteristics, interpersonal relations, general experience, the level of information, etc. The article deals with the ways of creation of pragmatic coordinate of discourse portrait of the language personality. Language personality is a type of linguistic description of the individuality which contains psychological, social, ethical and cognitive components reflecting in his/her speech. It is a multi-level functional system which compises three levels: speech activity (language competence), conversational activity (communicative competence), and the knowledge of the world (thesaurus). This unity gives the opportunity to create and comprehend speech products (texts), which differ in degrees and complexity of the surrounding reflection and certain purposefulness as well. The systemic role of abovementioned categories of the basic discourse analysis in creating discourse portrait is elucidated and illustrated. This is the unity of peculiarities of verbal behavior of a person, who uses the language as a means of communication. That is why language personality is researched on verbal, cognitive and pragmatic levels. Multifaceted research of the communication as the complex object requires the necessity of using discourse analysis as a contemporary linguistic method. Discourse analysis develops today within the measures of psycho-, socio-, political linguistics, etc. It is also used in the bordering social and humanitarian sciences such as philosophy, history, psychology, literary science, and it supports the tendency of integration in modern scientific paradigm in general. The analysis of O. Zabuzhko’s "The price of Winnie-the-Pooh" essay demonstrates a new trend of structural pragmatic research of the discourse. It presents a new model of structural pragmatic construction of sense space as one of the parameters of discourse portrait of the language personality.
Linguistic pragmatic tradition of discourse analysis is now in the period of formation. Communicative functional approach envisages studying of speech units in social situations. Pragmatic aspect of the text ties the latter with the communicative act within which it is created and used by the speaker as a means of reaching a certain communicative goal. The use of speech activity units of different levels (speech acts, speech moves, speech interactions, speech events) became most fruitful. The use of such units in linguistic research gives the possibility to describe, apart from language factors, the extralinguistic factors, such as communicative roles of the participants of the communication, the personal characteristics, interpersonal relations, general experience, the level of information, etc. The article deals with the ways of creation of pragmatic coordinate of discourse portrait of the language personality. Language personality is a type of linguistic description of the individuality which contains psychological, social, ethical and cognitive components reflecting in his/her speech. It is a multi-level functional system which compises three levels: speech activity (language competence), conversational activity (communicative competence), and the knowledge of the world (thesaurus). This unity gives the opportunity to create and comprehend speech products (texts), which differ in degrees and complexity of the surrounding reflection and certain purposefulness as well. The systemic role of abovementioned categories of the basic discourse analysis in creating discourse portrait is elucidated and illustrated. This is the unity of peculiarities of verbal behavior of a person, who uses the language as a means of communication. That is why language personality is researched on verbal, cognitive and pragmatic levels. Multifaceted research of the communication as the complex object requires the necessity of using discourse analysis as a contemporary linguistic method. Discourse analysis develops today within the measures of psycho-, socio-, political linguistics, etc. It is also used in the bordering social and humanitarian sciences such as philosophy, history, psychology, literary science, and it supports the tendency of integration in modern scientific paradigm in general. The analysis of O. Zabuzhko’s "The price of Winnie-the-Pooh" essay demonstrates a new trend of structural pragmatic research of the discourse. It presents a new model of structural pragmatic construction of sense space as one of the parameters of discourse portrait of the language personality.
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Keywords
дискурс-портрет, мовленнєвий акт, мовленнєвий хід, мовленнєвий крок, мовленнєва подія, стаття, discourse portrait, speech act, speech move, speech pace, speech event
Citation
Куранова С. І. Загальні характеристики та структурно-прагматичні аспекти створення дискурс-портрета (на матеріалі публіцистики О. Забужко) / Куранова С. І. // Наукові записки Вінницького державного педагогічного університету імені Михайла Коцюбинського. Серія: Філологія (мовознавство) : збірник наукових праць. - Вінниця : Фірма Планер, 2018. - Вип. 26. - С. 82-89.