Синкретизм складнопідрядних речень займенниково-співвідносного типу несиметричної структури
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Date
2018
Authors
Ожоган, Василь
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Abstract
Схарактеризовано типи синкретичних займенниково-співвідносних складнопідрядних речень
несиметричної структури, виокремлено їхні засоби зв’язку – вказівні кореляти головної предикативної частини та реляти (сполучні слова / сполучники) залежної, увиразнено синкретичні семантико-синтаксичні
відношення в таких конструкціях, з’ясовано умови й чинники, що впливають на
формування цих синкретичних відношень.
Background. The types of syncretic complex pronoun-correlated sentence of asymmetric structure have not been described yet; the means of link between their main sentence and clause have not been cleared up yet; the factors inducing syncretism of these constructions have not been studied. Purpose. The purpose of the analysis is to elucidate all semantic types of syncretic complex pronouncorrelated sentence of asymmetric structure. Methods. The main research methods are the descriptive one and the method of complex analysis of a sentence on the communicative, semantic-syntactic, and formal-syntactic levels. We use the method of context and distributive analysis, and the elements of transformational analysis as well. Results. Some types of syncretic semantic-syntactic relation can realize between the main sentence and clause in complex pronoun-correlated sentences of asymmetric structure, namely predicate-adverbial (which consists of predicate-quantitative, predicate-consequential, predicate-intentional, predicate-comparative, predicate-quantitative-intentional, predicate-quantitative-consequential subtypes), substantial-attributive, consequential-adverbial, attributive-quantitative, attributive-adverbial, temporal-conditional, and temporalcausal. The correlative components of the main sentence of predicate (такий), substantial (те), attributive (такий), quantitative (такий, так), temporal (тоді, відтоді, іноді, колись, завжди) complex pronouncorrelated constructions adjoin clauses with asemantic or comparative conjunctions, which results in additional semantics – attributive or adverbial. The order of the main sentence and the clause (inversion) as well as emphatic particles in clauses actualize this additional semantics. Discussion. The results of this study complicate theoretical syntax with new knowledge about syncretic types of complex sentences and help to improve classification of polypredicative constructions.
Background. The types of syncretic complex pronoun-correlated sentence of asymmetric structure have not been described yet; the means of link between their main sentence and clause have not been cleared up yet; the factors inducing syncretism of these constructions have not been studied. Purpose. The purpose of the analysis is to elucidate all semantic types of syncretic complex pronouncorrelated sentence of asymmetric structure. Methods. The main research methods are the descriptive one and the method of complex analysis of a sentence on the communicative, semantic-syntactic, and formal-syntactic levels. We use the method of context and distributive analysis, and the elements of transformational analysis as well. Results. Some types of syncretic semantic-syntactic relation can realize between the main sentence and clause in complex pronoun-correlated sentences of asymmetric structure, namely predicate-adverbial (which consists of predicate-quantitative, predicate-consequential, predicate-intentional, predicate-comparative, predicate-quantitative-intentional, predicate-quantitative-consequential subtypes), substantial-attributive, consequential-adverbial, attributive-quantitative, attributive-adverbial, temporal-conditional, and temporalcausal. The correlative components of the main sentence of predicate (такий), substantial (те), attributive (такий), quantitative (такий, так), temporal (тоді, відтоді, іноді, колись, завжди) complex pronouncorrelated constructions adjoin clauses with asemantic or comparative conjunctions, which results in additional semantics – attributive or adverbial. The order of the main sentence and the clause (inversion) as well as emphatic particles in clauses actualize this additional semantics. Discussion. The results of this study complicate theoretical syntax with new knowledge about syncretic types of complex sentences and help to improve classification of polypredicative constructions.
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Keywords
синкретизм, займенниково-співвідносне складнопідрядне речення, несиметрична структура, прислівно-кореляційний синтаксичний зв’язок, семантико-синтаксичні відношення, стаття, syncretism, complex pronoun-correlated sentence, asymmetric structure, heard-word-coordination, semantic-syntactic relations
Citation
Ожоган В. М. Синкретизм складнопідрядних речень займенниково-співвідносного типу несиметричної структури / Василь Ожоган // Наукові записки НаУКМА. Мовознавство. - 2018. - Т. 1. - С. 3-11.