Пасивні конструкції в сучасному адміністративно-канцелярському підстилі: парадигма, синонімія, нормативність

Abstract

У статті визначено ієрархію складників парадигми пасиву, з’ясовано структурні особливості пасивних конструкцій, специфіку їх функціонування та критерії нормативності в сучасному адміністративно-канцелярському підстилі.

The dominance of passive constructions over active constructions is one of the defining features of official and business style of the modern Ukrainian language, including its administrative and formal substyle. The analysis of tutorials and reference literature on official and business language published at the end of the twentieth – beginning of the twentyfirst centuries argues the fact of the passive paradigm transformation: the core is shaped by verbs constructions with -ся, periphery – by predicative forms with -но, -то endings and passive participles with -ний, -тий. The essential advantage of verb constructions with -ся over other types of passive constructions indicating their movement from the last periphery to the passive paradigm center is due to the history of the development of the official business style. It mainly depends on personal preferences of publishers of specialized official business style editions. Their language characteristics are generated as the result of the insufficient level of mastering the standards of speech.