Техніка оформлення подвійного підрядно-предикативного зв'язку на рівні простого речення
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Date
2017
Authors
Кобченко, Наталія
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Abstract
Обґрунтовано граматичну природу подвійного підрядно-предикативного синтаксичного зв‘язку,
описано механізм його реалізації на рівні простого речення, окреслено лексико-граматичні особливості
поєднаних ним компонентів. Особливу увагу зосереджено на семантичних групах дієслів, що є складниками
конструкцій, у яких функціює підрядно-предикативний синтаксичний зв‘язок. На підставі цього розмежовано
синтаксичні трійки з підрядно-предикативним зв‘язком та псевдотрійки, утворені поєднанням двох одиничних
підрядних зв‘язків.
Background: There is the long history of studying syntactic connections in the Ukrainian linguistics nevertheless some of them are quite unexplored still. Namely, dual subordinating-predicative connection is one of the difficult phenomenon in this sphere. Clearing up of its grammatical peculiarities will complete the theory of syntactic connections and also will help to analyze the sentence structure on the formal-grammatical level. Purpose: The purpose of the exploring is to find out mode of realization of the syntactic connections in the syntactic triplets of structural model Vf+S4+Adj4,5, to clarify its grammatical features and to outline the lexicalgrammatical character of the components linked with it. Results: In the syntactic triplets of structural model Vf+S4+Adj4,5, a substantive in accusative is subordinate on a verb and in the same time it is in the bilateral, interrelated connection with an adjective. It causes the involving an adjective in the orbit of subordination to this verb. The subordinating-predicative syntactic connection has the mediate character, because the line of connection between the verb and the adjective realizes with the help of the substantive. The verb as a member of the syntactic triplet of structural model Vf+S4+Adj4,5 has semantics of moving, external influence on an object, getting, keeping and getting rid of an object, perception, attitude and mental acting. It is important to differ them from pseudo-triplets – the constructions of structural model Vf+S4+Adj5//S5, that include verbs meaning the providing some property to a subject. Discussions: Subordinating-predicative syntactic connection is the contaminated type of the dual syntactic connection. It includes one line of predicative connection and two lines of subordinating connection. In the structure of simple sentence, it links a verb, which is the main predicate, a substantive, which is the direct object regarding this main predicate the subject regarding the adjective, which is the secondary predicate. The prospective of our study is to explore the mode of forming the dual subordinating-predicative syntactic connection in the structure of complex sentence.
Background: There is the long history of studying syntactic connections in the Ukrainian linguistics nevertheless some of them are quite unexplored still. Namely, dual subordinating-predicative connection is one of the difficult phenomenon in this sphere. Clearing up of its grammatical peculiarities will complete the theory of syntactic connections and also will help to analyze the sentence structure on the formal-grammatical level. Purpose: The purpose of the exploring is to find out mode of realization of the syntactic connections in the syntactic triplets of structural model Vf+S4+Adj4,5, to clarify its grammatical features and to outline the lexicalgrammatical character of the components linked with it. Results: In the syntactic triplets of structural model Vf+S4+Adj4,5, a substantive in accusative is subordinate on a verb and in the same time it is in the bilateral, interrelated connection with an adjective. It causes the involving an adjective in the orbit of subordination to this verb. The subordinating-predicative syntactic connection has the mediate character, because the line of connection between the verb and the adjective realizes with the help of the substantive. The verb as a member of the syntactic triplet of structural model Vf+S4+Adj4,5 has semantics of moving, external influence on an object, getting, keeping and getting rid of an object, perception, attitude and mental acting. It is important to differ them from pseudo-triplets – the constructions of structural model Vf+S4+Adj5//S5, that include verbs meaning the providing some property to a subject. Discussions: Subordinating-predicative syntactic connection is the contaminated type of the dual syntactic connection. It includes one line of predicative connection and two lines of subordinating connection. In the structure of simple sentence, it links a verb, which is the main predicate, a substantive, which is the direct object regarding this main predicate the subject regarding the adjective, which is the secondary predicate. The prospective of our study is to explore the mode of forming the dual subordinating-predicative syntactic connection in the structure of complex sentence.
Description
Keywords
подвійний синтаксичний зв‘язок, подвійний підрядно-предикативний зв‘язок, синтаксична трійка, дуплексив, предикативне означення, депіктивний предикат, стаття, dual-syntactic connection, dual subordinated predicative connection, subordinating-predicative connection, syntactic triplet, duplexes, predicative attribute, depictive predicate
Citation
Кобченко Н. Техніка оформлення подвійного підрядно-предикативного зв'язку на рівні простого речення / Наталя Кобченко // Лінгвістичні студії = Linguistic studies : міжнародний збірник наукових праць. - Вінниця : ДонНУ ім. В. Стуса, 2017. - Вип. 34. - С. 53-60.