Утвердження національної ідентичності в словотвірній морфонології девербативів
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Date
2017
Authors
Демешко, Інна
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Abstract
У статті розглянуто проблемні питання дериваційних відношень, напрямів морфонологічних трансформацій, складні процеси, пов’язані з використанням варіантних формантів та з утвердженням національної ідентичності в словотвірній морфонології девербативів і відповідність їх словотвірним нормам української літературної мови, окреслено концептуальні засади морфонологічного аналізу девербативів, проаналізовано ефективні й специфічні методи й прийоми дослідження віддієслівних іменників у словотвірно-морфонологічному аспекті та визначено найбільш дієві методики аналізу морфонологічних явищ.
In the Ukrainian linguistics, the studies of the dynamics of the word-formaition, of the potential resources and their active implementation in speech, of the problems of consistency / inconsistency of language phenomena and processes of the systemacy of norms, of the dynamics and variability of codified norms have been activated. Purpose is to identify the complex processes of the use of variational formants and of the establishment of national identity in the word-forming morphonology, and to define morphonological phenomena typical to new verbal derivatives. Methods: descriptive method, the method of linguistic description, structural method with the principles of component, structural-semantic and functional-transpositive analysis, etymological method, modeling method, statistical method, comparative method. Results. In the creation of verbal derivatives, the most common morphonological operation is reduction of verbal final with the change of the accent position, in conjunction with other morphonological means. Final consonants of root morphemes undergo the transformations. New formations appear due to derivative means of the Ukrainian word-forming system, the wordforming types and morphonological models available in the Ukrainian language are being activated. Discussion. The dynamics of word-forming norms are characterized by preservation of national identity of word-formation. The reconstruction of vertex verbs of word-forming families allows to determine correctly the line of word-forming motivation, morphonological type and to establish a morphonological model. The most frequent of all morphonological operations is reduction, consonant alternations and accent modifications. General morphonological operation is reduction of verbal final with the change of the accent position in combination with alternations. The prospect of further study of the word-forming morphonology of verbal derivatives is seen in defining non-elementary morphonological types of verbal word-forming families.
In the Ukrainian linguistics, the studies of the dynamics of the word-formaition, of the potential resources and their active implementation in speech, of the problems of consistency / inconsistency of language phenomena and processes of the systemacy of norms, of the dynamics and variability of codified norms have been activated. Purpose is to identify the complex processes of the use of variational formants and of the establishment of national identity in the word-forming morphonology, and to define morphonological phenomena typical to new verbal derivatives. Methods: descriptive method, the method of linguistic description, structural method with the principles of component, structural-semantic and functional-transpositive analysis, etymological method, modeling method, statistical method, comparative method. Results. In the creation of verbal derivatives, the most common morphonological operation is reduction of verbal final with the change of the accent position, in conjunction with other morphonological means. Final consonants of root morphemes undergo the transformations. New formations appear due to derivative means of the Ukrainian word-forming system, the wordforming types and morphonological models available in the Ukrainian language are being activated. Discussion. The dynamics of word-forming norms are characterized by preservation of national identity of word-formation. The reconstruction of vertex verbs of word-forming families allows to determine correctly the line of word-forming motivation, morphonological type and to establish a morphonological model. The most frequent of all morphonological operations is reduction, consonant alternations and accent modifications. General morphonological operation is reduction of verbal final with the change of the accent position in combination with alternations. The prospect of further study of the word-forming morphonology of verbal derivatives is seen in defining non-elementary morphonological types of verbal word-forming families.
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Keywords
словотвірна морфонологія девербативів, девербатив, словотвірне гніздо, словотвірна норма, неолексема-девербатив, стаття, word-forming morphonology of verbal derivatives, verbal derivatives, wordforming family, word-forming norm, verbal derivatives as neolexemes
Citation
Демешко Інна. Утвердження національної ідентичності в словотвірній морфонології девербативів / Інна Демешко // Мова : класичне - модерне - постмодерне : збірник наукових праць / відп. ред. В. Ожоган ; Нац. ун-т "Києво-Могилянська академія". - Київ : Дух і Літера, 2017. - Вип. 3. - С. 140-148.