Релігійно-філософська публіцистика вихованця Київської духовної академії Євгена Капралова
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Date
2017
Authors
Пастушенко, Людмила
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Abstract
У статті вперше здійснено цілісний аналіз релігійної публіцистики Євгена Капралова, київського мислителя та церковного діяча початку ХХ ст. Доведено, що у його творчості увиразнено характерні риси київського духовно-академічного філософування - акцентування світоглядного значення філософії, ідеалістична настанова у вирішенні стрижневих філософських питань, критика поширених у тогочасному суспільстві нігілістичних та антирелігійних умонастроїв, матеріалістично- позитивістського світогляду, соціалістичних ідей. Реконструйовано оригінальний погляд Є. Капралова на історію людського духу через призму протистояння між релігійним та антирелійним (реалістичним) життєрозуміннями. Виокремлено науково значущі результати осмислення Є. Капраловим проблематики суспільного, церковного та освітянського реформування.
This article contains a complete reconstruction of publicity heritage of Eugene Kapralov (1868-1933), a religious thinker and famous member of clergy in Kyiv at the beginning of the 20th century. The analysis of Eugene Kapralov’s publicist activity makes it possible to determine his place in the process of religious and philosophical revival in Kyiv. The author reveals that Eugene Kapralov’s religious and philosophical views represented characteristic features ofphilosophy of Kyiv Theological Academy. In this article, these similar features are singled out as those focusing on the worldview aspect of philosophy, considering philosophy to be able to answer the questions about the meaning of human existence. Eugene Kapralov, similarly to academic thinkers, criticizes materialistic and positivistic views, relativistic and nihilistic tendencies in philosophy. In the article, E. Kapralov’s critical analysis of the basic points ofpositivism, monism, and socialism is reconstructed. The author asserts that a scientifically significant result of Eugene Kapralov studies is his original conception of history, according to which history of human spirit is considered from the perspective of confrontation between two opposite worldviews determined as religious and antireligious. The paper has found out that Eugene Kapralov in his publicist works approaches the actual questions of social, educational, and church life. Studying the content of such publications by Eugene Kapralov, the author states that they are dedicated to the problem of the church reformation based on the idea of collegiality, state-church relations, the parochial question, and liturgy. Thus, this article makes a new step in studying the phenomena of Ukrainian religious and philosophical publicism, similar to investigations of religious and philosophical processes in Kyiv at the beginning of the 20 th century.
This article contains a complete reconstruction of publicity heritage of Eugene Kapralov (1868-1933), a religious thinker and famous member of clergy in Kyiv at the beginning of the 20th century. The analysis of Eugene Kapralov’s publicist activity makes it possible to determine his place in the process of religious and philosophical revival in Kyiv. The author reveals that Eugene Kapralov’s religious and philosophical views represented characteristic features ofphilosophy of Kyiv Theological Academy. In this article, these similar features are singled out as those focusing on the worldview aspect of philosophy, considering philosophy to be able to answer the questions about the meaning of human existence. Eugene Kapralov, similarly to academic thinkers, criticizes materialistic and positivistic views, relativistic and nihilistic tendencies in philosophy. In the article, E. Kapralov’s critical analysis of the basic points ofpositivism, monism, and socialism is reconstructed. The author asserts that a scientifically significant result of Eugene Kapralov studies is his original conception of history, according to which history of human spirit is considered from the perspective of confrontation between two opposite worldviews determined as religious and antireligious. The paper has found out that Eugene Kapralov in his publicist works approaches the actual questions of social, educational, and church life. Studying the content of such publications by Eugene Kapralov, the author states that they are dedicated to the problem of the church reformation based on the idea of collegiality, state-church relations, the parochial question, and liturgy. Thus, this article makes a new step in studying the phenomena of Ukrainian religious and philosophical publicism, similar to investigations of religious and philosophical processes in Kyiv at the beginning of the 20 th century.
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Keywords
духовно-академічна філософія, філософія історії, релігійний світогляд, матеріалізм, позитивізм, соціалізм, церковне реформування, соборність, Київська духовна академія, Євген Капралов, philosophy of Theological Academy, philosophy of history, religious worldviews, materialism, positivism, socialism, church reformation, collegiality, Kapralov
Citation
Пастушенко Людмила Андріївна. Релігійно-філософська публіцистика вихованця Київської духовної академії Євгена Капралова / Пастушенко Л. А. // Наукові записки НаУКМА. Філософія та релігієзнавство. - 2017. - Т. 192. - С. 43-47.