Скіфська клинкова зброя в працях археологів київської школи

Шелехань, Олександр

dc.contributor.author	Шелехань, Олександр
dc.date.accessioned	2017-07-23T16:41:45Z
dc.date.available	2017-07-23T16:41:45Z
dc.date.issued	2017
dc.identifier.citation	Шелехань О. В. Скіфська клинкова зброя в працях археологів київської школи / Шелехань О. В. // Магістеріум. - 2017. - Вип. 67 : Археологічні студії. - С. 54-59.	uk
dc.identifier.uri	http://ekmair.ukma.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11838
dc.description	The article discusses the history of studies of Scythian swords and daggers by the researchers of Kyiv scientific school. The author critically analyzes the main theories referring to the general and particular questions of blade weapon research. The paper considers the questions of the origin and distribution and examines the problems of their usage in battles and in rituals. The question of the Scythian sword origin there are three main hypothesis outlined: Near East theory (by M. Rostovtsev and A. Meliukova), Central Asia theory (A. Terenozhkin, V. Murzin, V. Klochko), and North Caucasus theory (O. Lieskov, Ye. Chernenko, S. Skoryi, S. Makhortykh, Yu. Boltryk). The third version is considered as most common and scientifically grounded. The ritual function of swords an daggers was analyzed by S. Bessonova in the context of research of the Scythian religion. A philosophical search has a prominent place in the articles by Yu. Boltryk. Theoretical studies of military affairs were conducted by E. Chernenko and S. Skoryi. Since the beginning of the 21st century, researchers pay more attention to the interpretation of chance finds. S. Skoryi joins the debate about the Scythian routs to the Central Europe. Distribution of swords and daggers in the Black Sea region were analyzed by Yu. Boltryk. The general perspective shows the concept of studying weapon as a social and ethnic marker. Recently, researchers are increasingly paying attention to the possible ethno-cultural specifics of the Scythian weapon. The issue of social and ethnic interpretation were examined by S. Skoryi, D. Grechko and S. Makhortykh. Today most investigators assume that the Scythian nomads were the main carriers of blade weapon in the area of Eastern Europe Forest-Steppe.	en
dc.description.abstract	Статтю присвячено історії вивчення мечів та кинджалів скіфського часу дослідниками київ- ської школи археології.	uk
dc.language.iso	uk	uk
dc.subject	історіографія	uk
dc.subject	кинджал	uk
dc.subject	меч	uk
dc.subject	клинкова зброя	uk
dc.subject	скіфський час	uk
dc.subject	historiography	en
dc.subject	dagger	en
dc.subject	sword	en
dc.subject	blade weapon	en
dc.subject	scythian time	en
dc.title	Скіфська клинкова зброя в працях археологів київської школи	uk
dc.title.alternative	Scythian blade weapon in the studies of archaeologists of kyiv scientific school	en
dc.type	Article	uk
dc.status	published earlier	uk
dc.relation.source	Магістеріум: Археологічні студії	uk