Семантико-рольова організація публічного дискурсу
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Date
2016
Authors
Куранова, Світлана
Journal Title
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Abstract
Статтю присвячено загальній проблемі семантико-рольової організації записів у соціальній
мережі Facebook як окремому жанрі публічного дискурсу. Зокрема, визначено типові стратегії,
тактики та прийоми семантико-рольової побудови такого типу дискурсу.
Description
Article dedicated to the problem of role semantic organization of Facebook posts as a public discourse
genre. For the first time role analysis of public discourse is aimed to describe semantic peculiarities of
language genre. On the basis of role semantic description the dynamic organization of public discourse on
the semantic role level is scrutinized. Through role semantic modeling dynamic characteristics of public
discourse build-up is dedicated. Role semantic strategies on the level of speech events are singled out and
functionally described.
Role semantic layer of discourse analysis was initially introduced by the author in her previous works.
Now it is expanded and detailed by her in the realm of the language activity units (speech act, speech move,
speech exchange, speech event) functioning in public discourse.
The author carries out detailed research and describes role semantic configurations in the unites of
public discourse, including such semantic roles as Agent, Patient, Instrument, Beneficiary, Experiencer,
Causer, Goal, Object, Locative, Result, Translative, etc. The result of role semantic analysis gives the author
the possibility to come to the conclusion that there exist the possibility to describe language personality at
the role semantic level, singling out certain role semantic configurations and their chains pertinent to
ascertain language personality.
The use of the {to be Translative_Translative_Patient} testifies to the tendency to explaining of the
essence of the object. Such tendencies are in general pertinent to the discourse of D. Cameron. On the lineal
level 32 % of the general numbers of strategies use are agents’ strategies (Agent_Patient, Agent_Beneficiary,
Agent_Result). On the lineal level we also observe Patient, Beneficiary, Locative and Instrumental strategies
which are realized in the public discourse of D. Cameron approximately in the same quantity (18 %, 16 %,
15 %, 14 % correspondingly). Usually those strategies are conveyed through non-complicated tactics: the
corresponding role semantic configurations have got only one semantic role.
A detailed role semantic analysis of public discourse of a language personality can bring substantial
characteristics of the ways how the content is realized.
Keywords
дискурс, семантичні ролі, пропозиція, мовленнєвий жанр, стратегії, тактики, прийоми, discourse, semantic roles, proposition, language genre, strategy, tactics, device
Citation
Куранова Світлана Іванівна. Семантико-рольова організація публічного дискурсу / Куранова С. І. // Наукові записки НаУКМА : Філологічні науки : (мовознавство). - 2016. - Т. 189. - С. 67-71.