Protecting Australian democracy: from attempting to ban the communist party to resisting foreign interference

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dc.contributor.authorBernatskyi, Bohdanen_US
dc.contributor.authorGorbatiuc, Marinaen_US
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-19T06:05:58Z
dc.date.available2025-02-19T06:05:58Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractThe article analyses the shift of the limits of democratic tolerance in Australia. In 1950, the Australian Parliament passed an Act under which the activities of the Australian Communist Party were outlawed, and the party had to be dissolved. One year later, the High Court of Australia struck down the Dissolution Act and indicated that the "militant democracy" concept had never been a part of the Commonwealth Constitutional architecture. Thus, the interpretation of the judicial system of Australia went contrary to the findings, for instance, of the German Federal Constitutional Court, which dissolved the Communist Party of Germany in 1956. The latest developments in Oceania, such as a ban on foreign donations and the threat of foreign interference through political parties, require a new examination of the status quo of the limits of democratic tolerance in Australia and whether it has been subject to changes since the establishment of a highly liberal pathway to democratic competition.en_US
dc.identifier.citationBernatskyi B. Protecting Australian democracy: from attempting to ban the communist party to resisting foreign interference / Bohdan Bernatskyi, Marina Gorbatiuc // Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies. - 2023. - Vol. 15, No. 2. - P. 33-50. - https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss2.17977en_US
dc.identifier.issn1836-1803
dc.identifier.issn1837-2147
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss2.17977
dc.identifier.urihttps://ekmair.ukma.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33628
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.relation.sourceAustralian and New Zealand Journal of European Studiesen_US
dc.statusfirst publisheden_US
dc.subjectAustraliaen_US
dc.subjectAustralian Communist Partyen_US
dc.subjectdemocratic toleranceen_US
dc.subjectmilitant democracyen_US
dc.subjectOceaniaen_US
dc.subjectpolitical partiesen_US
dc.subjectarticleen_US
dc.titleProtecting Australian democracy: from attempting to ban the communist party to resisting foreign interferenceen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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