Синтаксична організація речень з граматично-тотожними дієслівними формами
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Date
2017
Authors
Кобченко, Наталія
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Abstract
У статті розглянуто семантико-синтаксичні та формально-граматичні особливості речень, що містять пару граматично тотожних дієслів, одне з яких має значення
руху чи розташування в просторі, а інше - фізичної чи інтелектуальної дії. Обґрунтовано
функцію таких сполук як комплексного предиката на семантико-синтаксичному рівні
та як подвійного присудка на формально-граматичному рівні. Показано участь зазначених дієслівних пар у реалізації подвійного власне-предикативного синтаксичного зв’язку,
схарактеризовано його специфіку.
The paper deals with semantic-syntactic and formal-grammatical peculiarities of sentences containing a couple of grammatically identical verbs, one of which means movement or location in the space and the other means physical or noetic action. The purpose of the analysis is to clear up the function of a couple of grammatically identical verbs in the semantic-syntactic and formal-grammatical sentence structure and to study out the peculiarities of the syntactic connections covering such lexically restricted verb combinations. The theoretical-methodological base of the research is the complex analysis of a sentence on the communicative, semantic-syntactic and formal-syntactic levels and, according to this, the qualification of the syntactic connection as the mediated by the semantic-syntactic level formal reflection of real connections between real things in the environment. The main linguistic results we report here are: 1) a couple of grammatically identical verbs of mentioned semantic groups functions as a complex predicate on the semantic-syntactic level of a sentence. These predicates mean indivisible in modal-tense aspect unity of proper-action and accessory action or state, that makes a proper-action possible; 2) a couple of grammatically identical verbs of mentioned semantic groups functions as a dual predicate on the formal-grammatical level of a sentence; 3) such couple of grammatically identical verbs and a substantive in the subject position are the syntactic triple which dual predicative syntactic connection realizes in. This type of dual predicative syntactic connection reaches three forms: two coordinations between subject and every component of a verb couple and correlation between these verbs. Therefore, it is possible to establish one more scope of realization the dual predicative syntactic connection - constructions of the structural model S1+Vf+Vf.
The paper deals with semantic-syntactic and formal-grammatical peculiarities of sentences containing a couple of grammatically identical verbs, one of which means movement or location in the space and the other means physical or noetic action. The purpose of the analysis is to clear up the function of a couple of grammatically identical verbs in the semantic-syntactic and formal-grammatical sentence structure and to study out the peculiarities of the syntactic connections covering such lexically restricted verb combinations. The theoretical-methodological base of the research is the complex analysis of a sentence on the communicative, semantic-syntactic and formal-syntactic levels and, according to this, the qualification of the syntactic connection as the mediated by the semantic-syntactic level formal reflection of real connections between real things in the environment. The main linguistic results we report here are: 1) a couple of grammatically identical verbs of mentioned semantic groups functions as a complex predicate on the semantic-syntactic level of a sentence. These predicates mean indivisible in modal-tense aspect unity of proper-action and accessory action or state, that makes a proper-action possible; 2) a couple of grammatically identical verbs of mentioned semantic groups functions as a dual predicate on the formal-grammatical level of a sentence; 3) such couple of grammatically identical verbs and a substantive in the subject position are the syntactic triple which dual predicative syntactic connection realizes in. This type of dual predicative syntactic connection reaches three forms: two coordinations between subject and every component of a verb couple and correlation between these verbs. Therefore, it is possible to establish one more scope of realization the dual predicative syntactic connection - constructions of the structural model S1+Vf+Vf.
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Keywords
подвійний синтаксичний зв’язок, предикативний зв’язок, кореляція, подвійний присудок, дієслово, лексично обмежена сполука, стаття, dual syntactic connection, predicative connection, correlation, dualpredicate, verb, lexically restrictedword combination
Citation
Кобченко Н. Синтаксична організація речень з граматично-тотожними дієслівними формами / Н. В. Кобченко // Лінгвістичні дослідження : збірник наукових праць. - 2017. - Вип. 46. - С. 56-64.