У статті висвітлено граматичні особливості й сферу реалізації одного з різновидів подвійного синтаксичного зв'язку, а саме предикативно-кореляційного. Доведено подвійну природу синтаксичного зв'язку в реченнях із займенниковими іменниками другої особи в позиції підмета та звертаннями, аргументовано його предикативно-кореляційний характер, описано механізми його встановлення. З'ясовано роль вокатива в семантико-синтаксичній і формально-граматичній організації таких речень.
Today grammatical status and domains of realization of subordinate to-word- correlative and subordinate determinative-correlative syntactic connections are clarified. Our observations are made to admit one more type of to-word-correlative syntactic connection, namely predicated-correlative syntactic connection.
Purpose: The purpose of the analysis is to prove the realization of dual syntactic connection in sentences with a pronoun of the second person as a subject and a substantive in vocative as an allocution correlating with this subject, and to explain the grammatical features of this type of syntactic connection. Methods: The theoretical-methodological base of the research is the complex analysis of a sentence on the communicative, semantic-syntactic, and formal-syntactic levels and, according to this, the qualification of the syntactic connection as the formal reflection of real connections, mediated by the semantic-syntactic level, between real things in the environment. We also use some special method, namely constituent analysis, analysis by the terms of dependence and elements of derivational analysis.
Results: The main linguistic results we report here are as follows: 1) a pronoun of the second person as a subject, a substantive in vocative as an allocution correlating with the subject both are in the valent frame of a verb in the predicative position; 2) a verb in the predicative position does not coordinate its category of gender with the same category of a pronoun in the position of subject, but does so with the same category of a vocative correlating with this pronoun; 3) a verb in the predicative position coordinates its category of number not only with the same category of a pronoun in the position of subject, but also with the same category of a vocative, true by mediation of this pronoun; 4) a pronoun in the position of subject and a vocative in the function of an allocution have the same categories of person (the second person always) and number, and in a context, the pronoun acquires the gender meaning according to vocative’s category of gender. Therefore, there is a predicative syntactic connection between a verb and a pronoun, and at the same time, between a verb and a substantive in vocative; and there is incomplete syntactic connection of correlation between a pronoun and a substantive in vocative.
Discussions: Dual predicated-correlative syntactic connection realizes in syntactic triples, formed with a pronoun of the second person as a subject, a substantive in vocative as an allocution correlating with the subject, and a verb (synthetic or analytical verbal form) as a predicate. The prospective of our study is to research specific features of syntactic connections of vocative, which correlate with a pronoun as a subordinate part of the sentence.
