Кобченко, Наталія2018-02-212018-02-212017Кобченко Н. В. Подвійний предикативно-кореляційний синтаксичний зв'язок: граматична специфіка та умови реалізації / Наталя Кобченко // Мова : класичне - модерне - постмодерне : збірник наукових праць / відп. ред. В. Ожоган ; Нац. ун-т "Києво-Могилянська академія". - Київ : Дух і Літера, 2017. - Вип. 3. - С. 177-191.https://ekmair.ukma.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12629У статті висвітлено граматичні особливості й сферу реалізації одного з різновидів подвійного синтаксичного зв'язку, а саме предикативно-кореляційного. Доведено подвійну природу синтаксичного зв'язку в реченнях із займенниковими іменниками другої особи в позиції підмета та звертаннями, аргументовано його предикативно-кореляційний характер, описано механізми його встановлення. З'ясовано роль вокатива в семантико-синтаксичній і формально-граматичній організації таких речень.Today grammatical status and domains of realization of subordinate to-word- correlative and subordinate determinative-correlative syntactic connections are clarified. Our observations are made to admit one more type of to-word-correlative syntactic connection, namely predicated-correlative syntactic connection. Purpose: The purpose of the analysis is to prove the realization of dual syntactic connection in sentences with a pronoun of the second person as a subject and a substantive in vocative as an allocution correlating with this subject, and to explain the grammatical features of this type of syntactic connection. Methods: The theoretical-methodological base of the research is the complex analysis of a sentence on the communicative, semantic-syntactic, and formal-syntactic levels and, according to this, the qualification of the syntactic connection as the formal reflection of real connections, mediated by the semantic-syntactic level, between real things in the environment. We also use some special method, namely constituent analysis, analysis by the terms of dependence and elements of derivational analysis. Results: The main linguistic results we report here are as follows: 1) a pronoun of the second person as a subject, a substantive in vocative as an allocution correlating with the subject both are in the valent frame of a verb in the predicative position; 2) a verb in the predicative position does not coordinate its category of gender with the same category of a pronoun in the position of subject, but does so with the same category of a vocative correlating with this pronoun; 3) a verb in the predicative position coordinates its category of number not only with the same category of a pronoun in the position of subject, but also with the same category of a vocative, true by mediation of this pronoun; 4) a pronoun in the position of subject and a vocative in the function of an allocution have the same categories of person (the second person always) and number, and in a context, the pronoun acquires the gender meaning according to vocative’s category of gender. Therefore, there is a predicative syntactic connection between a verb and a pronoun, and at the same time, between a verb and a substantive in vocative; and there is incomplete syntactic connection of correlation between a pronoun and a substantive in vocative. Discussions: Dual predicated-correlative syntactic connection realizes in syntactic triples, formed with a pronoun of the second person as a subject, a substantive in vocative as an allocution correlating with the subject, and a verb (synthetic or analytical verbal form) as a predicate. The prospective of our study is to research specific features of syntactic connections of vocative, which correlate with a pronoun as a subordinate part of the sentence.ukподвійний синтаксичний зв'язокзвертанняпредикативний центрструктура реченнязайменниковий іменниквокативстаттяdual syntactic connectionallocutionpredicative centrepronominal and relative sentence structurepronominal wordvocativeArticle