Koziubra, Mykola2024-11-282024-11-2819971111https://ekmair.ukma.edu.ua/handle/123456789/32609Human rights, as well as human obligations, comprise the most vital social, political and legal institute, which is an objective measure of a given society’s achievements and serves as an indicator of its level of development. And this is understandable. After all, it is with the very assistance of this institute that a personality links with a society’s material and spiritual benefits, with mechanisms of power, with legal forms of expression of will and the realization of personal interests. To a great extent, the degree of accomplishment for a person, his or her life, health, honor, dignity, inviolability and security depends on the level of protection of rights. The "human factor" has finally become a touchstone and a starting point for any transitional measures implemented in society.enhuman rightsinstitute of human rights and freedomsrights of nationsrights of national minoritiesarticleArticle