Semko, Roman2020-10-222020-10-222019Semko R. Machine learning for robo-advisors: Testing for neurons specialization [electronic resource] / Semko, R. // Investment Management and Financial Innovations. - 2019. - Vol. 16, Issue 4. - P. 205-214.http://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(4).2019.18https://ekmair.ukma.edu.ua/handle/123456789/18298The rise of robo-advisor wealth management services, which constitute a key element of fintech revolution, unveils the question whether they can dominate human-based advice, namely how to address the client’s behavioral biases in an automated way. One approach to it would be the application of machine learning tools during client profiling. However, trained neural network is often considered as a black box, which may raise concerns from the customers and regulators in terms of model validity, transparency, and related risks. In order to address these issues and shed more light on how neurons work, especially to figure out how they perform computation at intermediate layers, this paper visualizes and estimates the neurons’ sensitivity to different input parameters. Before it, the comprehensive review of the most popular optimization algorithms is presented and based on them respective data set is generated to train convolutional neural network. It was found that selected hidden units to some extent are not only specializing in the reaction to such features as, for example, risk, return or risk-aversion level but also they are learning more complex concepts like Sharpe ratio. These findings should help to understand robo-advisor mechanics deeper, which finally will provide more room to improve and significantly innovate the automated wealth management process and make it more transparent.enwealth managementrobo-advisorfintechmachine learningneural networkportfolio optimizationarticleArticle