Bernatska, Julia2024-10-232024-10-232024Bernatska J. N. Reality conditions for the KdV equation and exact quasi-periodic solutions in finite phase spaces / Julia Bernatska // Journal of Geometry and Physics. - 2024. - Vol. 206. - Art. no. 105322. - 34 p. - https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.108590393-0440https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.10859https://ekmair.ukma.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31937In the present paper reality conditions for quasi-periodic solutions of the KdV equation are determined completely. As a result, solutions in the form of non-linear waves can be plotted and investigated. The full scope of obtaining finite-gap solutions of the KdV equation is presented. It is proven that the multiply periodic }1, 1-function on the Jacobian variety of a hyperelliptic curve of arbitrary genus serves as the finite-gap solution, the genus coincides with the number of gaps. The subspace of the Jacobian variety where }1, 1, as well as other }-functions, are bounded and real-valued is found in any genus. This result covers every finite phase space of the KdV hierarchy, and can be extended to other completely integrable equations. A method of effective computation of this type of solutions is suggested, and illustrated in genera 2 and 3.enKdV equationquasi-periodic solutionsfunction on the Jacobianintegrable equationsarticleArticle