Експліцитні та імпліцитні компоненти в похідних номінативних одиницях (ономасіологічний підхід)
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Date
2019
Authors
Куцак, Ганна
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Abstract
У статті порушено питання вербалізації змістового відношення між мотивувальною основою та похідною словоформою. Зроблено спробу простежити, які складники процесу перетворення думки про реалії об’єктивного світу на похідну назву стають експліцитними, які залишаються імпліцитними, тобто як саме образ дійсності може бути зафіксовано в ономасіологічній структурі номінативної одиниці. Окреслено також традиційні засоби вираження представників ономасіологічних категорій у сучасній українській мові.
Background. The generation of a new word in a language depends on how specific realities and phenom ena combine in the speakers’ minds and correlate with the signs available in the language. The emergence of a nominative unit is the transformation of the thought about the reality of the objective world into a derivative name in a capacious word form. Researchers focus on the inventory of various names of a certain idea in or der to find out the following: the regularities of expressing the extra-language content in the language; the verbal and non-verbal components of the extra-language content that are put into a name and are left out of the language user’s sight; the traditions that the modern society relies on when a language user creates names. The purpose of the study is to trace the specificity of the verbalization of the components of onomasio logical structures of derivative nominative units as representatives of a certain onomasiological category in the modern Ukrainian language. Methods. The descriptive-analytical method and the method of abstraction are applied. Results and discussion. The onomasiological basis and the sign are explicit in the onomasiological struc ture. The implicit is the so-called judgment or the auxiliary word that is the connection between the motiva tional basis and the nominative unit. In some names, the subjective content is actualized. It reflects the atti tude of the language user to the named object and represents the onomasiological sign within the onomasio logical structure, which becomes explicit due to the internal form of the word. The associative thinking process is implicit, ellipticized. Discussion. The formants mainly verbalize onomasiological basis, representing the onomasiological cat egory. The motivational basis verbalizes the onomasiological sign. Implicit elements of the onomasiological structure are judgments, associative-thought processes. The perspective of the research is the study of varie ties of explicit and implicit means of expression of the elements of the onomasiological structure.
Background. The generation of a new word in a language depends on how specific realities and phenom ena combine in the speakers’ minds and correlate with the signs available in the language. The emergence of a nominative unit is the transformation of the thought about the reality of the objective world into a derivative name in a capacious word form. Researchers focus on the inventory of various names of a certain idea in or der to find out the following: the regularities of expressing the extra-language content in the language; the verbal and non-verbal components of the extra-language content that are put into a name and are left out of the language user’s sight; the traditions that the modern society relies on when a language user creates names. The purpose of the study is to trace the specificity of the verbalization of the components of onomasio logical structures of derivative nominative units as representatives of a certain onomasiological category in the modern Ukrainian language. Methods. The descriptive-analytical method and the method of abstraction are applied. Results and discussion. The onomasiological basis and the sign are explicit in the onomasiological struc ture. The implicit is the so-called judgment or the auxiliary word that is the connection between the motiva tional basis and the nominative unit. In some names, the subjective content is actualized. It reflects the atti tude of the language user to the named object and represents the onomasiological sign within the onomasio logical structure, which becomes explicit due to the internal form of the word. The associative thinking process is implicit, ellipticized. Discussion. The formants mainly verbalize onomasiological basis, representing the onomasiological cat egory. The motivational basis verbalizes the onomasiological sign. Implicit elements of the onomasiological structure are judgments, associative-thought processes. The perspective of the research is the study of varie ties of explicit and implicit means of expression of the elements of the onomasiological structure.
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Keywords
похідне слово, ономасіологічна категорія, ономасіологічна структура, ономасіологічна база, ономасіологічна ознака, експліцитний, імпліцитний, стаття, derivative, onomasiological category, onomasiological structure, onomasiological basis, onomasiological sign, explicit, implicit
Citation
Куцак Г. М. Експліцитні та імпліцитні компоненти в похідних номінативних одиницях (ономасіологічний підхід) / Ганна Куцак // Наукові записки НаУКМА. Мовознавство. - 2019. - Т. 2. - С. 3-7.