Класифікація конфліктів інтересів у публічно-правових відносинах
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Date
2019
Authors
Пастух, Ігор
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Abstract
У статті розкрито підходи законодавця, а також науковців до поділу конфлікту інтересів на види, вказано на їхні основні особливості та недоліки. Зазначено, що специфіка класифікації конфліктів інтересів, на відміну від класичного розуміння конфлікту, проявляється в особливій сфері публічно-правових відносин, оскільки конфлікт інтересів є переважно одностороннім за відсутності протидії між сторонами і таким, що рідко супроводжується негативними емоціями, і, як наслідок, потребує спеціального дослідження. Звернено увагу на вагомість науково-практичного значення класифікації таких конфліктів, запропоновано нові критерії їх поділу на види (субординаційні та реординаційні, загальний і спеціальний, перспективний і ретроспективний, легальний і протиправний), що дали змогу розкрити особливості того чи того конфлікту, визначити юридичні наслідки та відповідні процедури їх розв’язання.
The article examines the actual problems of classification of conflicts of interests in public-legal relations. The attention is paid to the fact that in the absence of a general definition of conflict of interest in the law, only its types (potential and real conflicts of interests) are fixed, the content of which only partially reveals their features, conditions, time of occurrence, and actions for regulation, which leads to a superficial understanding of the consequence of arbitrary treatment of conflict situations both by employees and specially authorized bodies in the field of combating corruption and their officials. Insufficient attention to the problem of the division of conflicts into species is offered in legal literature, which makes the process of their study unfinished. It is emphasized that the classification of conflicts has an important scientific and practical importance, because the conditions of their occurrence and solution directly depends on belonging of such conflicts to one or another category. Therefore, the relevance and timeliness of scientific research in this area is conditioned by the need to deepen the general theoretical and applied principles of the classification of conflicts of interests in public-law relations. The article reveals the approaches of the legislator, as well as indicates the research of the division of the conflict of interests into types, their main features and disadvantages. It is noted that the specificity of the classification of conflicts of interests, in contrast to the classical understanding of the conflict, manifests itself in a special area of public-legal relations, is mostly unilateral in the absence of opposition between the sides and rarely accompanied by negative emotions, and as a consequence, requires special research. Attention is drawn to the importance of the scientific and practical importance of the classification of such conflicts, offering new criteria for their division and types (subordinational and reordinational, general and special, perspective and retrospective, legal and illegal), which allows to reveal the features of a conflict, determine consequences and appropriate procedures for their solution.
The article examines the actual problems of classification of conflicts of interests in public-legal relations. The attention is paid to the fact that in the absence of a general definition of conflict of interest in the law, only its types (potential and real conflicts of interests) are fixed, the content of which only partially reveals their features, conditions, time of occurrence, and actions for regulation, which leads to a superficial understanding of the consequence of arbitrary treatment of conflict situations both by employees and specially authorized bodies in the field of combating corruption and their officials. Insufficient attention to the problem of the division of conflicts into species is offered in legal literature, which makes the process of their study unfinished. It is emphasized that the classification of conflicts has an important scientific and practical importance, because the conditions of their occurrence and solution directly depends on belonging of such conflicts to one or another category. Therefore, the relevance and timeliness of scientific research in this area is conditioned by the need to deepen the general theoretical and applied principles of the classification of conflicts of interests in public-law relations. The article reveals the approaches of the legislator, as well as indicates the research of the division of the conflict of interests into types, their main features and disadvantages. It is noted that the specificity of the classification of conflicts of interests, in contrast to the classical understanding of the conflict, manifests itself in a special area of public-legal relations, is mostly unilateral in the absence of opposition between the sides and rarely accompanied by negative emotions, and as a consequence, requires special research. Attention is drawn to the importance of the scientific and practical importance of the classification of such conflicts, offering new criteria for their division and types (subordinational and reordinational, general and special, perspective and retrospective, legal and illegal), which allows to reveal the features of a conflict, determine consequences and appropriate procedures for their solution.
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Keywords
конфлікт інтересів, потенційний конфлікт інтересів, реальний конфлікт інтересів, класифікація, публічно-правові відносини, стаття, conflict of interests, potential conflict of interests, real conflict of interests, classification, public-legal relations
Citation
Пастух І. Д. Класифікація конфліктів інтересів у публічно-правових відносинах / Пастух І. Д. // Наукові записки НаУКМА. Юридичні науки. - 2019. - Т. 3. - С. 94-99.