Статтю присвячено аналізу юрисдикційних засобів врегулювання та вирішення правових спорів в Україні. Вирішення цих спорів може здійснюватися в юрисдикційній або позаюрисдикційній
формі. Юрисдикційна форма захисту передбачає вирішення спору відповідно до нормативно визначеної компетенції в галузі захисту прав уповноваженого на те органу державної влади або
іншого органу, що діє від імені держави. Юрисдикційна форма захисту представлена судовими
та позасудовими засобами.
This article analyzes jurisdiction al means of settling and resolving legal disputes in Ukraine.
The protection of rights may be in a jurisdiction al or extrajudicial form. The jurisdiction al form of
protection involves resolving a dispute in accordance with the normatively defined competence in the field
of the protection of the rights of an authorized official body or other authority acting on behalf of the state.
Jurisdiction al form of protection is provided by judicial and extrajudicial means.
The court system (the system of courts of general jurisdiction and constitutional jurisdiction) is the main
means of resolving disputes: the court decision must be based on the principles of the rule of law, judicial
decisions are binding, the place of each court act is clearly regulated. Only the court is able to administer
justice. Justice is a form of public activity and is aimed at achieving equity and ensuring an effective
renewal and protection of rights.
Non-judicial jurisdictional means are the Authorized Commissioner of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
for Human Rights, the President of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, other bodies of state
power, bodies of power of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea or local self-government, as well as specially
authorized bodies or bodies with special status, having certain powers in the field of protection of rights:
the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine, diplomatic services, the Fund for the Guaranteeing of Deposits of
Natural Persons, State Registration Bodies Closed Rights to Real Estate and their Encumbrances. All these
bodies are state authorities and have a normatively defined competence in the field of protection of rights.
A notary is not a body of the state but is a body of jurisdictional activity on behalf of the state, a nongovernmental
institution, which according to the legislation of Ukraine delegated certain powers of the state
regarding the protection of rights.
The number of jurisdictional means of adjustment and solving legal disputes in Ukraine will increase
with the expanding powers of existing bodies and the creation of new bodies with a special status in the field
of rights protection.
