Правовий вплив, не пов'язаний з реальною (повною) кримінальною відповідальністю, на неправомірну поведінку

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Date
2017
Authors
Горох, Олексій
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Abstract
У статті досліджено проблеми правового впливу, не пов’язаного з реальною (повною) кримінальною відповідальністю, на неправомірну поведінку. Висвітлено теоретичні та прикладні проблеми такого правового впливу.
The article investigates the problems of the legal influence on illegal behaviour not connected with real (full) criminal responsibility. Theoretical and applied problems of such legal influence are covered. The author considers the system of the norms that allow the person not to be brought to real or full trial on the legal grounds. Several questions are covered in the article: which precepts of law allow the offender to avoid criminal responsibility during the pre-judicial investigation or judicial proceedings; which norms allow the offender to be exempted from criminal responsibility during the pre-judicial investigation or judicial proceedings; and what allows the offender to be exempted from the punishment or serving during the judicial proceedings. The procedural aspect of the usage of such norms is stated. It is shown that the person might “avoid” criminal responsibility at the stage of pre-judicial investigation as a result of application of the criminal precepts of law on exemption of criminal responsibility at the absence of the essential elements of offense or an actus reus in the actions of the person, and also in the presence of the circumstances excluding the crime of act. The procedural order of an exception of criminal responsibility on the specified bases is described. The author also lists the procedural rules of exemption of criminal responsibility of the offender in view of the lack of the statement of the victim in criminal proceedings in the form of frequent charge. The procedural order of exemption of criminal responsibility on the specified procedural basis is described in the article. Extra attention is paid to the analysis of the criminal precepts of law establishing the general and special views on release from criminal responsibility at the stage of pre-judicial investigation and judicial review. The article describes the procedural order of release from criminal responsibility on the specified bases. The article also analyses the criminal precepts of law on release from punishment at the resolution of a sentence, and at the execution of a sentence. The author delineates the procedural order of release from punishment at these stages of judicial proceedings.
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Keywords
правовий вплив на неправомірну поведінку, непритягнення до кримінальної відповідальності, альтернативи кримінальній відповідальності, звільнення від кримінальної відповідальності, звільнення від покарання, звільнення від відбування покарання, legal influence on illegal behavior, not criminal prosecution, alternative for criminal responsibility, release from a criminal responsibility, release from punishment, release from serving sentence, стаття
Citation
Горох О. П. Правовий вплив, не пов'язаний з реальною (повною) кримінальною відповідальністю, на неправомірну поведінку / Горох О. П. // Наукові записки НаУКМА. Юридичні науки. - 2017. - Т. 193. - С. 86-91.