Участь Л. М. Славіна в діяльності Львівської філії Інституту археології Академії наук УРСР
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Date
2017
Authors
Черкаська, Д.
Journal Title
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Abstract
У статті розглянуто роль Л. М. Славіна як директора Інституту археології АН УРСР та
вченого-антикознавця у створенні та подальшій діяльності Львівської філії Інституту археології
в період з 1940 по 1946 рр.
Description
After the annexation of Western Ukraine to the USSR, there was a problem with including of Galician
scientific organizations to the Soviet system of scientific institutions. Lviv, as the largest city of Western
Ukraine, was a well-known research center in Europe at that time. Active archaeological researches were
primarily conducted by Taras Shevchenko Scientific Society. Moreover, the Department of Archaeology was
considered a part of Lviv University of Jan Kazimierz in Lviv in 1905, but after the war it was included in
the Department of Ancient History. The Department of Archaeology at Taras Shevchenko State University
of Kyiv was created by the efforts L. Slavin only in 1944, but in historiography it is still called the first
department of archaeology in Soviet Ukraine.
After the Soviet state encroachment, all the spheres of life had to be reformed according to the Soviet
ideological system. Fundamental changes occurred in the academic life and the educational system, which
served as strongholds of planting ideological doctrines of Marxist-Leninist-Stalinist ideas.
In 1940, when Lazarus Slavin headed the Institute of Archaeology, the Lviv department of the Institute
of Archaeology was established, which actually was the successor of Shevchenko Scientific Society.
Markiyan Smishko, who researched the Slavs, became its Head. Employees of the Lviv department became
well-known archaeologists: Stefan Krukovskiy, Yaroslav Pasternak, Kazimierz Majewski, and others. Since
the department founding, it cooperated with the Kyiv Institute of Archaeology. Scientists from Lviv took part
in expeditions and conferences organized by the Institute of Archaeology under the direction of L. Slavin.
Unfortunately, the inclusion of the Lviv archaeological school was interrupted by the war, and many
archaeologists from Lviv emigrated after the war, but the contacts with the Institute of Archaeology and
personally L. Slavin were not interrupted.
Keywords
історія археології, археологія у Львові, Львівська філія Інституту археології АН УРСР, Л. М. Славін, history of archaeology, archaeology in Lviv, Lviv department of the Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences USSR, Lasarus Slavin
Citation
Черкаська Д. В. Участь Л. М. Славіна в діяльності Львівської філії Інституту археології Академії наук УРСР / Черкаська Д. В. // Магістеріум. - 2017. - Вип. 67 : Археологічні студії. - С. 106-109.